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课件网) Unit8 Detective stories Grammar 定语从句 | 什么是定语？ 1、用来限定、修饰名词或代词的句子成分，汉语中常用“……的”表示 2、主要由形容词担任，有时也由一个句子来担任。 missing animals 失踪的动物 a cute fox 一只可爱的狐狸 a determined bunny 一只坚定的兔子 定语从句 | 什么是定语从句？ 在复合句中用来修饰名词或代词的句子部分（做定语的从句） Judy is a brave rabbit who makes her mind to become a police officer. 朱迪是一只决心成为警察的勇敢兔子 Judy is a brave rabbit. Judy makes her mind to become a police officer. 定语从句 | 句子结构 定语从句的结构： Judy is a brave bunny who is determined to become a police officer. bunny who is determined to become a police officer. 先行词 关系词 句子 定语从句 名词/代词 修饰 定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的句子部分。 它相当于一个“形容词”。 在句子中，定语从句紧跟在它修饰的词（先行词）后面。 定语从句 | 先行词 / 关系词 先行词 被修饰的名词或代词 关系词 引导定语从句的词，有关系代词和关系副词 Judy is a brave bunny who is determined to become a police officer. bunny Judy is a brave bunny who is determined to become a police officer. who 定语从句的结构： 先行词 关系词 句子 1. The man who sits beside me is Mr. Lee. 2. I like the record which my sister gave me. 3. The house where we live needs cleaning. 4. I still remember the day when I studied in Italy. The man 练一练：找出定语从句和 先行词 who sits beside me is Mr. Lee. the record which my sister gave me. The house where we live the day when I studied in Italy. 先行词 被修饰的名词或代词 宾语从句 宾语从句 定语从句 定语从句 定语从句 宾语从句 动词后的从句是宾语从句，名词或代词后面的从句是定语从句 PART 02 定语从句的关系代词 关系代词 | 在句中的作用 常用的关系代词有：that, which, who, whom, whose Judy is a bunny who dreams of making the world a better place. who 在定语从句中代替先行词 ① 代替作用 作主语、宾语、表语和定语 ② 在定语从句中担任成分 把两个句子连成带有定语从句的主从复合句 ③ 连接作用 1.I can’t find the letter. The letter came this morning. 2.Please give me the book. The book is about travel. 3.This is the bag. My mother bought it last week. 4. The house is made of wood. Jack built the house. This is the bag which/that my mother bought last week. I can’t find the letter which/that came this morning. Please give me the book which/that is about travel. The house which/that Jack built is made of wood. which/that指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时可省略。 / / 关系代词在从句中作宾语时，可以省略, 作主语时，不能省略。 Exercise 1. Did you read the book _____ I lend to you A. whose B. / C. who D. what 2. Did you read the book _____was popular at the moment. A. that B. / C. who D. what B A 1. The boy is called Tom. The boy broke the window. The boy who/that broke the window is called Tom. 2. Mr. Li is the person. You talked with the person on the bus. Mr. Liu is the person who/that you talked with on the bus. ①who/that指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时，可省略。 / whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语，可省略。 Th ... ...
