人教版九年级英语一般过去时的被动语态（含答案）

人教版九年级英语一般过去时的被动语态 一般过去时的被动语态核心语法点讲解 一、定义 表示过去某个时间发生的动作，且句子主语是该动作的承受者时，需使用一般过去时的被动语态。 二、基本结构 肯定句：主语 + was/were + 动词的过去分词 (done) 例：The letter was written by my father yesterday. / The trees were planted last spring. 否定句：主语 + was/were + not + 动词的过去分词 例：The window wasn’t broken by Tom. / These books weren’t bought last week. 一般疑问句：Was/Were + 主语 + 动词的过去分词 例：Was the room cleaned yesterday / Were the flowers watered this morning 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + was/were + 主语 + 动词的过去分词 例：When was this bridge built 用法场景 强调过去动作的承受者，而非执行者。 例：A new hospital was built in our town last year. 不知道或没必要指出过去动作的执行者。 例：My bike was stolen last night. 动作执行者是泛指的人或群体时。 例：This story was told by my grandpa when I was young. 注意事项 was/were 的选择由主语单复数决定：单数主语用was，复数主语用were。 需牢记不规则动词的过去分词，如 take - taken, make - made, see - seen。 被动语态中 by + 动作执行者 结构可省略，仅在需要明确执行者时使用。 一、选择填空 （ ）1. A new school _____ in our city last year. A. is built B. was built C. builds D. built （ ）2. The windows _____ by Tom just now. A. are cleaned B. were clean C. were cleaned D. cleaned （ ）3. _____ the song _____ by the children yesterday A. Is; sung B. Was; sung C. Is; sing D. Was; sing （ ）4. The book _____ not _____ by the author in 2020. A. was; made B. was; made C. was; written D. were; written （ ）5. These trees _____ planted by the students last spring. A. was B. was C. were D. are （ ）6. The homework _____ finished ...... （ ）6. The homework _____ finished by him an hour ago. A. was B. were C. is D. are （ ）7. A new bridge _____ over the river three years ago. A. was built B. were built C. is built D. are built （ ）8. _____ your room _____ by your mother yesterday morning A. Did; clean B. Was; cleaned C. Is; cleaned D. Were; cleaned （ ）9. The little boy _____ saved by a kind man last week. A. is B. was C. were D. are （ ）10. These photos _____ taken by my sister on the Great Wall. A. was B. were C. is D. are （ ）11. The letter _____ written by my father ...... （ ）11. The letter _____ written by my father yesterday. A. is B. was C. were D. are （ ）12. The old house _____ pulled down last month. A. was B. were C. is D. are （ ）13. _____ the problems _____ solved by the teacher yesterday A. Was; solved B. Were; solved C. Is; solved D. Are; solved （ ）14. The meeting _____ held in our school last Friday. A. was B. were C. is D. are （ ）15. The clothes _____ washed by my mother an hour ago. A. was B. were C. is D. are （ ）16. A new library _____ opened in our town last year. A. is B. was C. were D. are （ ）17. The desk _____ made of wood by the worker ...... （ ）17. The desk _____ made of wood by the worker last week. A. is B. was C. were D. are （ ）18. _____ the story _____ told by your grandma yesterday ... ...