2026年中考英语专题复习讲义——副词词义辨析（一）

中考英语专题复习讲义———副词词义辨析（一） 第1组：often/usually ●用法精讲： often：强调动作发生的频率（客观描述） usually：侧重习惯性或常态（主观倾向） 速记口诀：often频率高，usually习惯性 ●典型例题： She ___ goes to the library after school. A. often B. usually C. always D. regularly 答案：B（日常习惯） ●举一反三： It ___ rains in summer here. (often) He is ___ late for meetings. (usually) Birds ___ migrate in winter. (often) 第2组：very/much ●用法精讲： very：修饰形容词或副词原级 much：修饰动词、比较级或过去分词 速记口诀：very修饰形副，much修动比过分 ●典型例题： I am ___ tired after the hike. A. very B. much C. too D. so 答案：A（修饰形容词） ●举一反三： She doesn't like coffee ___. (much) This problem is ___ harder. (much) The movie was ___ enjoyed. (much) 第3组：too/very ●用法精讲： too：表示"过度"（常接to或for） very：单纯强调程度 速记口诀：too表过度，very强程度 ●典型例题： The box is ___ heavy to carry. A. too B. very C. so D. quite 答案：A（超出承受范围） ●举一反三： It's ___ cold today. (very) He drives ___ fast. (too) The tea is ___ hot. (very) 第4组：almost/nearly ●用法精讲： almost：强调无限接近（可与never等否定词连用） nearly：侧重数量或时间上的接近 速记口诀：almost近极限，nearly近数量 ●典型例题： ___ no one believed the story. A. Almost B. Nearly C. Hardly D. Scarcely 答案：A（强调几乎全否定） ●举一反三： The project is ___ finished. (nearly) ___ everyone passed the test. (Almost) It's ___ 3 o'clock. (nearly) 第5组：hard/hardly ●用法精讲： hard：努力地（方式副词） hardly：几乎不（否定副词） 速记口诀：hard努力干，hardly几乎无 ●典型例题： He works ___ to support his family. A. hard B. hardly C. barely D. scarcely 答案：A（工作努力） ●举一反三： There is ___ any sugar left. (hardly) They tried ___ to win. (hard) ___ had he left when it rained. (Hardly) 第6组：fast/quickly ●用法精讲： fast：强调速度本身 quickly：侧重动作的迅速完成 速记口诀：fast速度快，quickly完成快 ●典型例题： The cheetah runs ___. A. fast B. quickly C. rapidly D. swiftly 答案：A（速度特性） ●举一反三： She ___ finished her homework. (quickly) Internet connections should be ___. (fast) The fire spread ___. (quickly) 第7组：late/lately ●用法精讲： late：迟到或时间晚 lately：最近（=recently） 速记口诀：late时间晚，lately近期段 ●典型例题： Have you seen him ___ A. late B. lately C. later D. latter 答案：B（近期时间段） ●举一反三： He arrived ___ for class. (late) ___ I've been feeling tired. (Lately) The train is running ___. (late) 第8组：high/highly ●用法精讲： high：具体高度 highly：抽象程度（多修饰分词） 速记口诀：high空间高，highly抽象度 ●典型例题： The plane flew ___ in the sky. A. high B. highly C. tall D. deeply 答案：A（物理高度） ●举一反三： This method is ___ effective. (highly) He jumps very ___. (high) She is ___ respected. (highly) 第9组：deep/deeply ●用法精讲： deep：具体深度 deeply：情感或抽象意义上的深刻 速记口诀：deep物理深，deeply情感深 ●典型例题： They dug ___ to find water. A. deep B. deeply C. deeply D. depth 答案：A（物理 ... ...