Unit 4 A glimpse of the future Period Ⅱ Using language—Grammar & Integrated skills 课件（共69张）+学案

英语　选择性必修 第三册 WY Period Ⅱ　Using language—Grammar & Integrated skills Grammar (主谓一致(2)) ①Neither he nor you were allowed to go out at night. ②Not only he but also all his family are keen on concerts. ③California, along with Florida and Hawaii, is among the most popular US tourist destinations. ④The students along with their teacher are going there on foot. ⑤There is a pen and two pencils on the desk. ⑥There are many routes from China to Europe. (1)①②句中，neither ... nor ... 或not only ... but also ... 连接并列主语，谓语动词的单复数要与_____保持一致。 (2)③④句中，主语后带有along with等短语时，句子的谓语动词应与_____保持一致。 (3)⑤⑥句中，There be句型中，谓语动词与_____保持一致。 答案：(1)靠近它的主语　(2)原主语的单复数　(3)靠近的名词 一、语法一致 不定代词作主语时，遵循语法一致原则。 主语 谓语动词 either, each (of), anyone, everyone, somebody, everything, no one等 单数 both/few/many/several (of)等 复数 all/some/most (of) 指代或修饰可数名词复数 复数 指代或修饰不可数名词 单数 none (of) 指代或修饰可数名词复数 单、复数均可 指代或修饰不可数名词 单数 Since everyone is here, let's begin our meeting. 既然大家都到了，我们开会吧。 Most of the students in this class are good at mathematics. 这个班的学生多半数学很好。 None of them knows/know the answers. 他们中没有人知道答案。 None of the information about him has been received. 关于他的消息一点儿也没收到。 单句表达 ①目前，大家都急于达成一项协议。 At present, all _____ reach an agreement. ②结果好，一切都好。 All _____ that ends well. ③电话中没有一部是好用的。 None of the telephones _____． 答案：①are eager to　②is well　③is/are working well 二、就近一致 并列结构作主语时，遵循就近一致原则。体现在语法上，就是谓语动词的单复数取决于最靠近它的主语的单复数。 主语 谓语动词 由both ... and ... 连接 复数 由either ... or ..., neither ... nor ..., or, not only ... but also ..., not ... but ... 连接 就近一致 Both eggs and milk are good for your health. 鸡蛋和牛奶都对你的健康有好处。 Neither the students nor the teacher knows this matter. 学生和老师都不知道这件事。 名师点津 由and连接的并列单数主语前若有no, each, every, many a等修饰，谓语动词要用单数。 In our country, every boy and every girl has the right to receive education. 在我们国家，每个男孩和女孩都有权接受教育。 单句语法填空 ①Each teacher and each student _____ (be) given a ticket yesterday. ②Not only he but also I _____ (like) English. ③_____ (be) you or he good at English ④Not only the students but also the teacher _____ (want) to go climbing. ⑤Every boy and every girl _____ (like) the film star. ⑥All we need _____ (be) a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year. 答案：①was　②like　③Are　④wants　⑤likes ⑥is 三、其他情况 情况 谓语动词 主语后有with, like, along/together with, as well as, rather than等短语 与主语一致 there be句式中 就近一致 不定式、动名词作主语 通常为单数 主语从句作主语 通常为单数 定语从句中关系代词作主语 与先行词一致 Steve, together with ... ...