Unit 6 Nature in words Period Ⅱ Using language—Grammar & Integrated skills 课件（共68张）+学案

英语　选择性必修 第三册 WY Period Ⅱ　Using language—Grammar & Integrated skills Grammar (动词不定式复习(2)———作定语、状语、补语) ①You will never know how happy I was to see her yesterday. ②She is often heard to sing this song (by us)． ③Do you have anything to do tonight ④There are still many problems to be solved before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon. ⑤You couldn't do that to save your life. ⑥I worked hard, only to fail at last. ⑦She invited me to have dinner with her yesterday. (1)①⑤⑥句中的动词不定式在句中作_____，分别表示_____，_____，_____。 (2)②⑦句中的动词不定式在句中作_____，其中②句中的动词不定式位于感官动词后，用于被动语态不能省略_____。 (3)③④句中的动词不定式在句中作_____，其中④句中的动词不定式表示_____发生的动作。 答案：(1)状语　原因　目的　结果　(2)补语　to　(3)定语　将要 一、动词不定式作定语 1.作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等，不定式后面须有相应的介词。 The Browns have a comfortable house to live in. 布朗一家有舒适的房子可住。 2．当作定语的不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的承受者时，不定式既可用主动语态，也可用被动语态，但其含义有所不同。试比较： Have you got anything to send 你有什么东西要寄吗？(不定式to send的动作执行者是“你”) Have you got anything to be sent 你有什么要(我或别人)寄的东西吗？(不定式to be sent的动作执行者是“我”或“别人”) 3．用不定式作定语的几种情况： (1)不定式表示将来 The car to be bought is for his sister. 要买的这辆车是给他姐姐的。 (2)用来修饰被序数词、最高级或no, all, any等限定的中心词。 He was the best man to do the job. 他是做这项工作的最佳人选。 She was the first person to think of the idea. 她是第一个想到这个主意的人。 (3)用来修饰的词是抽象名词时用不定式，常见的有ability, chance, idea, fact, excuse, promise, answer, reply, attempt, belief, way, reason, moment, time等。 Do you have the ability to read and write in English 你具备英语读写的能力吗？ I have no chance to go sightseeing. 我没有机会外出观光。 4．不定式的一般被动式(to be done)、过去分词(done)、现在分词的一般被动式(being done)作定语时的区别： 不定式的一般被动式表示将来的被动动作；过去分词表示被动或完成的动作；现在分词的一般被动式表示被动、进行的动作。 The question to be discussed at tomorrow's meeting is a very important one. 明天将要在会上讨论的这个问题非常重要。 Have you read the novel written by Dickens 你读过狄更斯写的小说吗？ Listen！The song being sung is very popular with the students. 听！现在正唱着的这首歌在学生中非常流行。 (1)单句语法填空 ①The building _____ (build) next year will be a new school. ②The building _____ (build) now will be a new school. ③The building _____ (build) last year is a new school now. 答案：①to be built　②being built　③built (2)单句表达 ①有很多工作要做。 There is a lot of work _____． ②他是最不可依靠的人。 He is the last person _____． ③要买的那本书已经被他人买走了。 The book _____ has already been bought by another person. ④该开始春播了。 It is already time _____ spring sowing. 答案：①to do　②to depend on　③to be bou ... ...