2026年中考英语专题复习讲义——非谓语动词（二）（含答案）

中考英语专题复习讲义———非谓语动词（二） 考点1：不定式的否定形式 ●用法精讲： 结构：not to do（如 not to go） 位置：否定词紧贴不定式符号 to ●速记口诀：否定不定式，not 贴 to 前。 ●典型例题： He promised ___ late again. (not to be) It's important ___ too much sugar. (not to eat) ●举一反三： She decided ___ the party. (not to attend) They warned us ___ the water. (not to drink) ___ is difficult. (Not to give up) 考点2：动名词的复合结构 ●用法精讲： 结构：所有格/宾格 + doing（如 his leaving, me coming） 功能：强调动作执行者，避免歧义 ●速记口诀：动名词复合，主用所有格或宾格。 ●典型例题： Do you mind ___ here (my sitting) ___ surprised everyone. (His winning) ●举一反三： I appreciate ___ early. (your helping) ___ caused trouble. (Children playing loudly) She dislikes ___ her. (him following) 考点3：分词独立主格的时间状语 ●用法精讲： 结构：名词/代词 + 分词（如 The meeting over, ...） 功能：作时间状语，独立于主句主语 ●速记口诀：独立主格表时间，名代分词逻辑清。 ●典型例题： ___ , we went home. (The work finished) ___ , he began to speak. (Everyone seated) ●举一反三： ___ , the birds flew away. (The sun rising) ___ , she felt relieved. (The exam passed) ___ , we started the engine. (All passengers on board) 考点4：不定式的完成式 ●用法精讲： 形式：to have done 含义：表示动作发生在谓语动词之前 ●速记口诀：不定式完成表先动。 ●典型例题： He pretended ___ the answer. (to have known) She seemed ___ the news. (to have heard) ●举一反三： I regret ___ you earlier. (not to have informed) They claimed ___ the treasure. (to have found) ___ is his greatest achievement. (To have climbed Everest) 考点5：动名词的被动式 ●用法精讲： 形式：being done（如 being criticized） 含义：表示被动动作 ●速记口诀：动名词被动，being done 记牢。 ●典型例题： He hates ___ in public. (being laughed at) ___ is unavoidable. (Being misunderstood) ●举一反三： She fears ___ alone at night. (being left) ___ is a new experience. (Being interviewed) They avoided ___ by the guard. (being seen) 考点6：现在分词的完成式 ●用法精讲： 形式：having done 含义：强调动作先于主句动作完成 ●速记口诀：现在分词完成式，having done 表先动。 ●典型例题： ___ his work, he took a break. (Having finished) ___ the letter, she mailed it. (Having written) ●举一反三： ___ all options, she made a choice. (Having considered) ___ dinner, they watched TV. (Having eaten) ___ the error, he corrected it. (Having noticed) 考点7：过去分词的独立主格 ●用法精讲： 结构：名词/代词 + done（如 His leg broken, ...） 功能：表状态或被动动作，作状语 ●速记口诀：过去分词独立主格，名代 done 表被动状态。 ●典型例题： ___ , he couldn't play football. (His arm injured) ___ , the project moved forward. (Funding secured) ●举一反三： ___ , she called a doctor. (Her phone lost) ___ , the team celebrated. (The game won) ___ , we postponed the trip. (Weather ruined) 考点8：疑问词 + 不定式 ●用法精讲： 结构：疑问词 + to do（如 how to do, where to go） 功能：相当于名词短语，作主语/宾语等 ●速记口诀：疑问词加 todo，作主语宾语好。 ●典 ... ...