ID: 24687234

2026年中考英语专题复习讲义——冠词(二)(含答案)

日期:2026-01-10 科目:英语 类型:初中教案 查看:39次 大小:15798B 来源:二一课件通
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2026年,中考,英语,专题,复习,讲义
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中考英语专题复习讲义———冠词(二) 考点1:定冠词the用于方位名词前 ●用法精讲:方位词(east, west, left, right等)前必须加the ●速记口诀:东南西北左右边,the字当头不可缺 ●典型例题: The sun sets in ____ west. (答案:the) Turn to ____ left at the crossroads. (答案:the) 考点2:定冠词用于same前 ●用法精讲:same表示"相同的"时,前面必须加the ●速记口诀:same前必有the相伴 ●典型例题: We bought ____ same book. (答案:the) They have ____ same idea. (答案:the) 考点3:定冠词用于山脉河流 ●用法精讲:山脉(复数)、河流、海洋名称前加the(如:the Alps) ●速记口诀:山河湖海群山连,the字前缀记心间 ●典型例题: ____ Yellow River is the cradle of Chinese civilization. (答案:The) They sailed across ____ Pacific Ocean. (答案:the) 考点4:不定冠词表"每"的概念 ●用法精讲:a/an与per同义,表示"每一单位"(如:twice a day) ●速记口诀:单位分配表频率,a/an中间作媒介 ●典型例题: The car runs 60 kilometers ____ hour. (答案:an) Take the medicine three times ____ day. (答案:a) 考点5:抽象名词具体化 ●用法精讲:抽象名词被形容词修饰表示具体事物时,加a/an(如:a good education) ●速记口诀:抽象转具体,a/an显真义 ●典型例题: It was ____ great honor to meet the president. (答案:a) She has ____ good knowledge of history. (答案:a) 考点6:物质名词具体化 ●用法精讲:物质名词表示种类或数量时,加a/an(如:a good wine) ●速记口诀:物质名词变个体,a/an修饰要牢记 ●典型例题: This is ____ excellent coffee. (答案:an) He brought ____ fine sand from the beach. (答案:a) 考点7:零冠词用于固定短语 ●用法精讲:at night, by mistake, on purpose等固定短语不加冠词 ●速记口诀:固定搭配成习惯,冠词隐身是常态 ●典型例题: The letter was sent ____ mistake. (答案:by) He did it ____ purpose. (答案:on) 考点8:零冠词用于国名前 ●用法精讲:大部分国家名前不加冠词(如:China, France) 例外:含有"共和国""王国"等词的国家加the(如:the United States) ●速记口诀:国家名称多裸妆,共和王国需衣裳 ●典型例题: She lives in ____ Canada. (答案:/) ____ Netherlands is famous for tulips. (答案:The) 考点9:零冠词用于疾病名称 ●用法精讲:疾病名称前通常不加冠词(如:have flu) 例外:常见疾病名如a cold, a fever需加冠词 ●速记口诀:疾病名称常无冠,感冒发烧要带a ●典型例题: He has ____ toothache. (答案:/) She caught ____ cold yesterday. (答案:a) 考点10:冠词在职位名称前 ●用法精讲:表示唯一职位的表语前不加冠词(如:He was elected president) ●速记口诀:唯一职位作表语,冠词此时要回避 ●典型例题: They appointed him ____ manager. (答案:/) She became ____ CEO of the company. (答案:/) 考点11:季节前加冠词的特殊情况 ●用法精讲:季节名称泛指时不加冠词 特指某年的季节时加the(如:the summer of 2020) ●速记口诀:季节泛指无冠词,特指年代the不离 ●典型例题: ____ spring in Suzhou is beautiful. (答案:/) I remember ____ summer we spent in Qingdao. (答案:the) 考点12:bed/school等词的特殊用法 ●用法精讲:bed, school, church等词表抽象概念时零冠词(如:go to bed) 表具体场所时加冠词(如:go to the school) ●速记口诀:抽象概念无冠戴,具体场所the必来 ●典型例题: Children should go to ____ school. (答案:/) My mother ... ...

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