Unit 2 Great minds 重点短语句子知识清单 2025-2026学年沪教版英语九年级上册

Unit 2 Great minds 重点短语句子知识清单 Welcome to the unit 对应翻译 短语： 短语： great minds 伟人；杰出人物 sense of humour 幽默感 scientific theory 科学理论 university lecture 大学讲座 wise sayings 名言警句 astronomer 天文学家 philosopher 哲学家 句子： 句子： Albert Einstein is one of the greatest scientists in history. 阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦是历史上最伟大的科学家之一。 Many great minds have made important contributions to the world. 许多伟人都为世界做出了重要贡献。 Confucius’ teachings have influenced generations of people. 孔子的学说影响了一代又一代人。 Marie Curie devoted her life to scientific research. 玛丽·居里毕生致力于科学研究。 Reading 对应翻译 短语： 短语： consider sb. a genius 认为某人是天才 receive invitations 收到邀请 explain theories 解释理论 avoid giving the lecture 避免做讲座 let sb. down 使某人失望 learn by heart 单凭记忆；能背诵 change places 交换位置 join in the applause 加入掌声中 have no idea 丝毫不知道 be in trouble 倒霉；处于困境 play a joke on sb. 跟某人开玩笑；捉弄某人 句子： 句子： Einstein often received invitations to give lectures at different universities. 爱因斯坦经常收到不同大学的讲座邀请。 Hans offered to give the lecture for Einstein because he had learnt it by heart. 汉斯主动提出替爱因斯坦做讲座，因为他已经把内容背熟了。 A man asked a difficult question that Hans couldn’t answer. 一个人提出了一个汉斯无法回答的难题。 Hans cleverly asked Einstein to answer the question for him. 汉斯巧妙地请爱因斯坦替他回答了那个问题。 It’s a pleasure to drive a genius like you. 能为你这样的天才开车是我的荣幸。 Listening 对应翻译 短语： 短语： three great minds 三位伟人 literary works 文学作品 wise teachings 明智的教诲 be remembered for 因……而被铭记 句子： 句子： The radio programme introduces three great minds in history. 这个广播节目介绍了历史上的三位伟人。 William Shakespeare wrote around 37 plays and hundreds of poems. 威廉·莎士比亚创作了约37部戏剧和数百首诗歌。 Confucius’ wise sayings were written down by his students. 孔子的名言被他的弟子们记录了下来。 Einstein’s theories explain how the universe works. 爱因斯坦的理论解释了宇宙的运行方式。 Grammar 对应翻译 短语： 短语： infinitives after nouns 名词后的不定式 infinitives as subjects 不定式作主语 infinitives after the verb to be 动词be后的不定式 empty subject 形式主语 it takes sb. time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间 句子： 句子： Einstein received invitations to explain his theories. 爱因斯坦收到了解释他理论的邀请。 To tell the truth is important for everyone. 说实话对每个人都很重要。 It’s a pleasure to listen to his interesting lecture. 听他有趣的讲座是一种享受。 My dream is to become a scientist like Einstein. 我的梦想是成为像爱因斯坦那样的科学家。 It takes me two hours to finish my homework every day. 我每天花两小时完成作业。 Speaking 对应翻译 短语： 短语： leave and take phone messages 留言与接电话留言 speak to sb. 与某人通话 call sb. back 给某人回电话 return one’s call 回某人电话 talk about a famous person 谈论一位名人 main achievements 主要成就 句子： 句子： ... ...