2026年中考英语专题复习讲义——介词（二）（含答案）

中考英语专题复习讲义———介词（二） 考点1：by/until（时间终点） ●用法精讲： by：表示动作完成的截止时间（"在……之前完成"），如：by tomorrow（截至明天）。 until：表示动作持续到某一时间点（"直到……才停止"），如：wait until 10 PM（等到晚上10点）。 ●速记口诀：by 表截止，until 表持续。 ●典型例题： Submit the report ___ Friday. (by) The shop is open ___ 9 PM. (until) ●举一反三： Finish the task ___ next week. (by) He slept ___ noon. (until) ___ when will you stay (Until) 考点2：from...to.../between...and...（时间范围） ●用法精讲： from...to...：表示连续时间段的起点和终点（from Monday to Friday）。 between...and...：强调两个时间点之间的任意时间（between 2 PM and 4 PM）。 ●速记口诀：from to 连续段，between and 任意点。 ●典型例题： Classes run ___ 8 AM ___ 5 PM. (from, to) You can visit ___ 10 AM ___ 3 PM. (between, and) ●举一反三： Work hours are ___ 9 ___ 6. (from, to) Call me ___ 7 ___ 9 tonight. (between, and) The event lasts ___ June ___ August. (from, to) 考点3：against/for（支持与反对） ●用法精讲： against：反对、对抗（vote against, fight against）。 for：支持、赞成（vote for, argue for）。 ●速记口诀：against 反，for 挺。 ●典型例题： He voted ___ the proposal. (against) We campaigned ___ animal rights. (for) ●举一反三： The team played ___ the champion. (against) She is ___ increasing salaries. (for) Protest ___ pollution. (against) 考点4：despite/in spite of（尽管） ●用法精讲： despite和in spite of：都表示"尽管"，后接名词或短语，可互换。 区别：in spite of 更正式，despite 更简洁。 ●速记口诀：despite = in spite of，尽管后接名词短语。 ●典型例题： ___ the rain, we went hiking. (Despite/In spite of) He succeeded ___ his injuries. (in spite of) ●举一反三： ___ her fear, she spoke loudly. (Despite) ___ being tired, he finished the race. (In spite of) ___ the delay, we arrived on time. (Despite) 考点5：according to/in terms of（依据与方面） ●用法精讲： according to：根据（某信息源），如：according to the news。 in terms of：在……方面，如：in terms of cost。 ●速记口诀：according to 据来源，in terms of 表方面。 ●典型例题： ___ the map, we are close. (According to) ___ quality, this is the best. (In terms of) ●举一反三： ___ the teacher, the exam is easy. (According to) ___ experience, he is qualified. (In terms of) ___ size, it's too big. (In terms of) 考点6：instead of/in place of（替代） ●用法精讲： instead of：代替（后接被替换的内容），如：drink water instead of soda。 in place of：正式替代（常指职位或职能），如：She will teach in place of Mr. Lee。 ●速记口诀：instead of 替事物，in place of 替职能。 ●典型例题： Use olive oil ___ butter. (instead of) A new manager will work ___ John. (in place of) ●举一反三： We walked ___ driving. (instead of) He acted ___ the captain. (in place of) Choose tea ___ coffee. (instead of) 考点7：because of/owing to（归因） ●用法精讲： because of：直接原因（后接具体名词或动名词）。 owing to：正式原因（多用于书面语），如：The flight was delayed owing to fog。 ●速记口诀：because of 口语因，owing to ... ...