2026年中考英语专题复习讲义（通用版）——动词时态（一）（含答案）

中考英语专题复习讲义———动词时态（一） 考点1：一般现在时 ●用法精讲： 表示习惯性动作、客观真理、科学事实 第三人称单数需加-s/-es ●速记口诀： 经常习惯真理，一般现在牢记 ●典型例题： She ____ to school every day. (walks) The sun ____ in the east. (rises) ●举一反三： He ____ basketball on weekends. (plays) Water ____ at 100°C. (boils) They ____ English classes daily. (attend) 考点2：现在进行时 ●用法精讲： 表示正在进行的动作（am/is/are + doing） 常与now, look, listen等词连用 ●速记口诀： 动作正进行，be加doing形 ●典型例题： Look! They ____ football. (are playing) I ____ dinner now. (am cooking) ●举一反三： She ____ a letter. (is writing) The birds ____. (are singing) We ____ for the bus. (are waiting) 考点3：一般过去时 ●用法精讲： 表示过去发生的动作（动词过去式） 常与yesterday, last week等连用 ●速记口诀： 过去动作已完成，动词变形要记清 ●典型例题： He ____ TV last night. (watched) They ____ to Beijing in 2020. (went) ●举一反三： I ____ my homework yesterday. (finished) She ____ late this morning. (arrived) We ____ the museum last Sunday. (visited) 考点4：过去进行时 ●用法精讲： 表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作（was/were + doing） 常与at that time, when从句连用 ●速记口诀： 过去正进行，was/were加doing ●典型例题： I ____ when he called. (was sleeping) They ____ at 8 pm yesterday. (were studying) ●举一反三： She ____ dinner when I arrived. (was cooking) The phone rang while we ____. (were talking) He ____ a book at that time. (was reading) 考点5：现在完成时 ●用法精讲： 表示已完成但对现在有影响的动作（have/has + done） 常与just, already, never, ever连用 ●速记口诀： 过去动作影响今，have/has加过去分 ●典型例题： She ____ her homework. (has finished) I ____ never ____ sushi. (have; tried) ●举一反三： He ____ just ____ the report. (has; completed) They ____ already ____ lunch. (have; had) ____ you ever ____ to London (Have; been) 考点6：过去完成时 ●用法精讲： 表示"过去的过去"（had + done） 常与by the time, before从句连用 ●速记口诀： 过去的过去动作，had加过去分词 ●典型例题： By 2020, he ____ in Beijing for 5 years. (had lived) She left after she ____ the letter. (had written) ●举一反三： When I arrived, they ____ already ____. (had; left) He realized he ____ his keys. (had lost) By then, we ____ the project. (had finished) 考点7：一般将来时 ●用法精讲： 表示将来动作（will/shall + do 或 be going to） will表临时决定，be going to表计划 ●速记口诀： 将来动作将发生，will或be going to ●典型例题： I ____ you tomorrow. (will call) They ____ to Paris next month. (are going to travel) ●举一反三： She ____ a doctor when she grows up. (will be) Look at the clouds! It ____. (is going to rain) We ____ the meeting at 3 pm. (will start) 考点8：过去将来时 ●用法精讲： 表示从过去看将来（would + do 或 was/were going to） 常用于宾语从句中 ●速记口诀： 过去视角看将来，would加动词原形 ●典型例题： He said he ____ the next day. (would come) They knew it ____ soon. (was going to rain) ●举一反三： She promised she ____ me. (would help) I thought I ____ late. (would b ... ...