
2026年中考英语专题复习讲义(通用版)———动词时态(二) 考点1:完成进行时 vs 完成时 ●用法精讲: 现在完成进行时(have been doing)强调动作持续进行至当下; 现在完成时(have done)强调动作已完成的结果或影响。 ●速记口诀: 持续进行用进行,完成结果用完成 ●典型例题: She _____ novels for hours.(has been reading → 强调持续阅读中) She _____ 3 novels this week.(has read → 强调完成结果) ●举一反三: They _____ the project.(have finished) They _____ since morning.(have been working) 考点2:时间状语从句时态 ●用法精讲: when/while引导的时间状语从句中,若主句为将来时,从句需用一般现在时表将来。 ●速记口诀: 主句将来从句现,时态呼应记心间 ●典型例题: I will call you when I _____ home.(arrive) ●举一反三: She’ll cook while we _____.(study) He won’t leave until you _____.(come) 考点3:虚拟语气时态 ●用法精讲: 虚拟条件句中,表与现在事实相反时,从句用过去时(be动词用were),主句用would/could do。 ●速记口诀: 现在虚拟用过去,would/could表假想 ●典型例题: If I _____ you, I would apologize.(were) ●举一反三: If he _____ time, he would help.(had) She could travel if she _____ money.(saved) 考点4:进行时表情绪色彩 ●用法精讲: 现在进行时与always/constantly连用,可表达不满或惊讶的情绪。 ●速记口诀: 进行时加always,情绪色彩更强烈 ●典型例题: He _____ interrupting me!(is always) ●举一反三: She _____ late.(is constantly arriving) They _____ rules.(are forever breaking) 考点5:主句现在时从句时态 ●用法精讲: 主句为现在时(如一般现在/现在完成),宾语从句可根据实际时间选择时态。 ●速记口诀: 主句现在从句活,时间真实定态时 ●典型例题: She says she _____ the task yesterday.(finished) ●举一反三: He knows we _____ here before.(have been) I believe they _____ tomorrow.(will come) 考点6:since时间点搭配 ●用法精讲: since+过去时间点,主句需用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。 ●速记口诀: since加过去点,完成时态紧相连 ●典型例题: They _____ friends since 2020.(have been) ●举一反三: She _____ since dawn.(has been painting) We _____ here since last year.(have lived) 考点7:时间介词影响 ●用法精讲: "for+时间段"常与完成时连用;"in the past/last+时间"需用过去时。 ●速记口诀: for连完成时,past配过去时 ●典型例题: He _____ here for 5 years.(has worked) I _____ a book last month.(read) ●举一反三: They _____ exams in the past week.(took) She _____ English for 2 hours.(has studied) 考点8:延续性动词用法 ●用法精讲: live/work等延续性动词可用于完成时+for/since,而buy/begin等非延续性动词需转换表达。 ●速记口诀: 延续动词可久伴,非延转换句式解 ●典型例题: The meeting has begun.(√) The meeting has _____ for 10 minutes.(been on) ●举一反三: He _____ a car since 2021.(has had) She _____ married for 3 years.(has been) 考点9:进行时表未来安排 ●用法精讲: 现在进行时可表示已确定的未来计划,常搭配未来时间状语。 ●速记口诀: 进行时表未来事,计划确定需牢记 ●典型例题: We _____ to Paris next Friday.(are flying) ●举一反三: He _____ a speech tonight.(is giving) They _____ at 9 am tomorrow.(are meeting) 考点10:过去完成 ... ...
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