2026年中考英语专题复习讲义（通用版）——定语从句（含答案）

2026年中考英语专题复习讲义———定语从句 考点 1：关系代词 that 的基本用法（指人或物） ●用法精讲：that 在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。作宾语时可省略。先行词可以是人，也可以是物。 ●典型例题： The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting. (that 作宾语，指物，可省略) The man that is talking to my father is our new teacher. (that 作主语，指人) ●举一反三： This is the photo (that) I took in Beijing. (指物，作宾语) The person (that) you met just now is my brother. (指人，作宾语) The news that surprised us all was true. (指物，作主语) 考点 2：关系代词 which 的基本用法（指物） ●用法精讲：which 在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时可省略。先行词只能是物。 ●典型例题： The house which stands at the corner of the street is a museum. (which 作主语，指物) The movie (which) we watched last night was fantastic. (which 作宾语，指物，可省略) ●举一反三： The car (which) my father drives is very old. (指物，作宾语) The problem which needs solving is difficult. (指物，作主语) The book (which) you lent me is on the desk. (指物，作宾语) 考点 3：关系代词 who/whom 的基本用法（指人） ●用法精讲：who 在从句中作主语或宾语（口语中也可代替 whom 作宾语）。whom 在从句中只能作宾语。作宾语时可省略。 ●典型例题： The girl who is singing on the stage is my classmate. (who 作主语，指人) The man (who/whom) you saw in the office is the manager. (who/whom 作宾语，指人，可省略) ●举一反三： The doctor (who/whom) we are waiting for has arrived. (作宾语) The boy who broke the window ran away. (作主语) The lady (who/whom) I spoke to was very kind. (作宾语) 考点 4：关系代词 whose 的用法（表示所属关系） ●用法精讲：whose 在定语从句中作定语，表示“某人的”或“某物的”。先行词可以是人或物。 ●典型例题： That's the boy whose father is a famous scientist. (whose 作定语，修饰 father，指人) The building whose roof is red is our library. (whose 作定语，修饰 roof，指物) ●举一反三： I know a lady whose hobby is collecting stamps. (指人) This is the tree whose leaves turn yellow in autumn. (指物) The company whose products sell well is located here. (指物) 考点 5：关系副词 when 的用法（表时间） ●用法精讲：when 在定语从句中作时间状语，先行词是表示时间的名词（如 time, day, year, moment 等）。 ●典型例题： I will never forget the day when I first came to this city. (when 作状语，修饰 came) The time when we had to leave arrived. (when 作状语) ●举一反三： Do you remember the year when the Olympic Games were held in Beijing There was a time when people traveled only by horse. The moment when he saw the result, he jumped with joy. 考 点 6：关系副词 where 的用法（表地点） ●用法精讲：where 在定语从句中作地点状语，先行词是表示地点的名词（如 place, room, city, country, house 等）。 ●典型例题： This is the hotel where we stayed last summer. (where 作状语，修饰 stayed) The park where children often play is being repaired. (where 作状语) ●举一反三： The factory where my father works is far from home. That is the country where tea was first discovered. The library where you can find many old books is cl ... ...