(
课件网) 定语从句讲与练 She is a beautiful girl She is a girl who is beautiful. 定义：修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。具有形容词性质。 eg. The movie that we watched last night made us cry. He gave up the plan, which was a very good one. 先行词(n. / pron.) 人/物 关系词 从句 关系词作用：连接作用；替代作用；成分作用 定从： 限制性定从； 非限制性定从(先行词后有逗号） 关系词： 1.关系代词：who whom which whose that as 2.关系副词：when where why 1. The boy _____ is playing basketball is my brother. 2.The teacher _____you talked to just now is our math teacher. 3.The person _____you are looking for is in the office. 4.The dog _____is barking loudly is very cute. 7.She is the pop star _____I want to see very much. 8.I lost the pen _____ my mother gave me as a gift. 9.This is the house _____was built 100 years ago. 10. Peter, _____ you met in London, is now back in Paris. who/that who/whom/that/\ that/which who/whom/that/\ that/which/\ that/which who/whom/that/\ whom/who 考点一： 关系代词who/which/ that的使用 小结： 定语从句中，缺成分（主/宾/表）时， 1. 先行词指 人 关系词用_____ 2. 先行词指 物 关系词用_____ 限制性定从缺宾/表语 时，关系代词可省。 非限制性定从中，关系词不可省，而且不用that who/that/whom(宾格） that/which 注意： 只用that 不用which 的情况 先行词为不定代词all, little, much, none, the one, everything, nothing, something, anything。 先行词被the only， the very, the last, the same, any, every, each, few, little, no, some等修饰时。 先行词是形容词最高级或序数词，或先行词前有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。 先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that 。 当先行词前面有who/which等疑问代词时，只用 that。 如果有两个从句，其中一个关系代词已用which, 另一个关系代词宜用that。 当先行词在主句中作表语，而关系代词在从句中作表语时。 Practice 1． The engineer the workers are fond of (repaire)a machine at the moment. 2． It was in the museum I saw the young man. 3．It was the museum I saw the young man. 4．I saw a woman running towards me in the dark.Before I could recognize who she was，she had run back in the direction she had come. 5．For many cities in the world，there is no room to spread out further, New York is an example. is repairing that where/in which from which of which ∧ who/whom/that 6．I'll give you my friend's home address, I can be reached most evenings. 7．Whenever I met her, was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. 8．The news spread quickly through the village the war had ended, made villagers wild with joy. 9．“You'll have to wait for two hours, is, at about 11：10. the medical report will come out，” the doctor said to me when 11．China's new food law provides for a food recall (召回) system _____producers have to stop production if their food isn't up to standards. where which that which that when that is (to say ) 也就说是说 where 12．When you come to China you can't help noticing a “can do” attitude and a general sense that this is a society is looking ahead. 13．Is ... ...
