(
课件网) 2026年高考备考复习WORD-FORMATION 英语构词法 ROMANCE OF THE THREE KINGDOMS 三国演义 诸葛亮 周瑜 鲁肃 有木也是棋， 无木也是其， 去掉棋边木， 加欠便是欺。 龙游浅水遭虾戏，虎落平阳被犬欺。 有木也是槽， 无木也是曹， 去掉槽边木， 加米便是糟。 今日之事在破曹，龙虎相残大事糟。 部首 （radicals）+ 词素（morpheme） LEARNING OBJECTIVES After the lesson, we will understand the basic rules of English word-formation. deal with Grammar Filling in CEE easily with the help of word-formation. learn vocabulary more efficiently. The telephones are manned 24 hours a day by volunteers. Compounding （合成法） Conversion （转化法） Derivation （派生法） English Word-formation Adding a prefix （前缀）or suffix （后缀） to a morpheme （词素）. A word that has more than one part of speech （词性） Putting two or more words together compounding （合成法） + = milk man milkman 送奶工，挤奶工 + = tomb sweeping tomb-sweeping 扫墓 GUESSING GAME + = pan cake pancake 薄饼，烙饼 + = cow boy cowboy 牛仔 + = snow board snowboard 滑雪板 + = wheel chair wheelchair 轮椅 + = earth worm earthworm 蚯蚓 + = space ship spaceship 太空船 + = sea shell seashell 海贝，贝壳 + = finger nail fingernail 手指甲 + = lady bug ladybug 瓢虫 + = lip stick lipstick 口红 exercise 2 Analyzing the Chinese meaning of compounds in the following sentences. 1. (2025 新高考一卷）Many universities now offer AI-assisted writing tools to help students polish their academic papers. （ ） 2. (2025 新高考一卷）Plastic-polluted oceans threaten the survival of marine organisms and coastal ecosystems.（ ） 人工智能辅助的 塑料污染的 3. (2024 新高考一卷）These data are also biased toward certain species with attractive or eye-catching features.（ ） 4. (2024 新高考一卷）Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I’m old-fashioned enough to prefer a hardcover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers.（ ） 5. (2024 新高考一卷）The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere less crowded. （ ） 吸引眼球的 守旧的，怀旧的 过度旅游的 6. (2023全国甲卷）It took weeks and it was backbreaking work, but I knew he was proud of my skills. （ ） 7.（2022全国甲卷）It’s jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away. （ ） 8.（2022全国甲卷）A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step to journey the Belt and Road route （一带一路）by foot. （ ） 9.（2022全国Ⅱ卷）A group of sea-dwelling people in Southeast Asia have evolved into better divers. （ ） 10.（2022全国乙卷）It is a short-sighted decision. （ ） 辛劳的，费力的 惊愕的 有视力障碍的 海居的 目光短浅的 11.（2022浙江卷）She earns a basic and tax-free salary. （ ） 12.（2021全国乙卷）He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products. （ ） 13.（2021新高考Ⅰ卷）It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and ... ...
