Unit 1 Great explorations 重点短语句子知识清单 2025-2026学年沪教版英语九年级下册

Unit 1 Great explorations 重点短语句子知识清单 English 汉语意思 Welcome to the Unit 单元导入 短语： 短语： talk about famous explorers 谈论著名探险家 introduce voyage experiences 介绍航行经历 share exploration achievements 分享探险成就 discuss historical influences 讨论历史影响 句子： 句子： Who are the great explorers in history 历史上伟大的探险家有哪些？ What achievements did Zheng He make during his voyages 郑和在航行中取得了哪些成就？ Explorations helped promote cultural exchanges between countries. 探险促进了各国之间的文化交流。 Zhang Qian’s journeys laid the foundation for the Silk Road. 张骞的出使为丝绸之路奠定了基础。 We can learn courage and wisdom from ancient explorers. 我们能从古代探险家身上学到勇气和智慧。 Section 1 Reading & Listening 阅读与听力 短语： 短语： set off on voyages 启程航行 a fleet of treasure ships 一支宝船队 develop trade routes 开辟贸易路线 exchange cultures and technologies 交流文化与技术 the Silk Road 丝绸之路 lead to the development 促进发展 be known as a pioneer 被称为先驱 carry large quantities of goods 装载大量货物 句子： 句子： Zheng He set off from China on the first of seven great voyages in 1405. 1405年，郑和开启了他七次伟大航行中的第一次。 His ships were big enough to carry 25,000 people and plenty of goods. 他的船足够大，能搭载2.5万人和大量货物。 The voyages allowed China to trade valuable goods like gold and silk. 这些航行使中国得以交易黄金、丝绸等贵重商品。 Zhang Qian’s explorations helped open up Central Asia to China. 张骞的探险帮助中国打开了通往中亚的通道。 The Silk Road got its name from the Chinese silk traded along the route. 丝绸之路因沿途交易的中国丝绸而得名。 Section 2 Grammar 语法 短语： 短语： adverbial clauses of result 结果状语从句 too ... to ... 太……而不能…… enough to do sth. 足够……去做某事 so important that ... 如此重要以至于…… such a huge achievement that ... 如此巨大的成就以至于…… 句子： 句子： Zheng He’s travels were so important that they are still studied today. 郑和的航行如此重要，至今仍被研究。 The task was too difficult for them to finish in a short time. 这项任务太难，他们短期内无法完成。 The fleet was large enough to sail across the oceans. 这支船队足够庞大，能横渡大洋。 He was such a brave explorer that he dared to face all dangers. 他是一位如此勇敢的探险家，敢于面对所有危险。 The Silk Road was so influential that it connected different civilizations. 丝绸之路影响力巨大，连接了不同的文明。 Section 3 Speaking & Writing 口语与写作 短语： 短语： ask for repetition 请求重复 talk about famous explorers 谈论著名探险家 write about a travel writer 写一位旅行作家 make a brief introduction 做简要介绍 句子： 句子： Could you repeat that I didn’t quite catch you. 你能重复一下吗？我没太听清。 Marco Polo was a famous traveler who wrote about his journeys to China. 马可·波罗是一位著名旅行家，撰写了他的中国之行。 When introducing an explorer, we should mention his key achievements. 介绍探险家时，我们应提及他的关键成就。 I’m going to write about Ferdinand Magellan, the first per ... ...