Unit 1 When was he born ？ 重点短语句子知识清单 2025-2026学年鲁教版（五四制）英语八年级下册

Unit 1 When was he born 重点短语句子知识清单 English 汉语意思 Welcome to the Unit 单元导入 短语： 短语： talk about famous people 谈论名人 ask about birth time 询问出生时间 introduce achievements 介绍成就 express admiration 表达钦佩 句子： 句子： Who is that famous person 那位名人是谁？ When was he/she born 他/她什么时候出生的？ What great achievements did he/she make 他/她取得了哪些伟大成就？ We admire those who make contributions to society. 我们钦佩那些为社会做贡献的人。 Learning about famous people can inspire us to work hard. 了解名人能激励我们努力奋斗。 Section A A部分 短语： 短语： agricultural scientist 农业科学家 space scientist 航天科学家 Nobel Prize 诺贝尔奖 live class from space 太空授课 stand in a box of ice 站在冰盒里 stand on a high tower 站在高塔上 start doing sth. 开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 get in trouble 陷入麻烦 drop out of school 辍学 try every means to do 想方设法做某事 call on sb. to do 呼吁某人做某事 句子： 句子： That’s Yuan Longping. He developed a new kind of rice. 那是袁隆平，他培育了一种新水稻。 When was Wang Yaping born She was born in 1980. 王亚平什么时候出生的？她出生于1980年。 How long did David Blaine stand in a box of ice He stood for 2 days, 15 hours and 42 minutes. 大卫·布莱恩在冰盒里站了多久？他站了2天15小时42分钟。 He started standing on the tower on May 22nd. 他于5月22日开始站在高塔上。 Lu Xun called on Chinese people to make China stronger. 鲁迅呼吁中国人民让中国变得更强大。 The street artist sometimes got in trouble for painting buildings at school. 这位街头艺术家有时会因为在学校的建筑上作画而惹上麻烦。 Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize twice. 玛丽·居里两次获得诺贝尔奖。 Qian Xuesen is known as the "Father of China’s Space Technology". 钱学森被誉为“中国航天之父”。 Section B B部分 短语： 短语： literary works 文学作品 pen name 笔名 medical student 医学生 spiritual illness 精神疾病 leading figure 领军人物 literature prize 文学奖 musical talent 音乐天赋 piano lessons 钢琴课 give concerts 举办音乐会 break up 解散 music charts 音乐排行榜 句子： 句子： Lu Xun was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province in 1881. 鲁迅于1881年出生在浙江省绍兴市。 He became a medical student in Japan in 1904. 1904年他在日本成为一名医学生。 Lu Xun dropped out of the medical school because he wanted to cure people’s spiritual illness. 鲁迅辍学是因为他想治愈人们的精神疾病。 His famous works include A Madman’s Diary and The True Story of Ah Q. 他的代表作包括《狂人日记》和《阿Q正传》。 Fryderyk Chopin was a famous Polish pianist and music writer. 弗里德里克·肖邦是著名的波兰钢琴家兼作曲家。 He started taking piano lessons when he was six years old. 他六岁时开始上钢琴课。 The Beatles broke up in 1970, but their music is still popular today. 披头士乐队于1970年解散，但他们的音乐至今仍受欢迎。 John Lennon’s song Imagine got to number 6 on the UK music charts in 1975. 约翰·列侬的歌曲《Imagine》于1975年登上英国音乐排行榜第六名。 Grammar & Word Power 语法与词汇拓展 短语： 短语： Passive voice 被动语态 Adverbial clauses with when ... ...