2026年中考英语专题复习讲义——全部倒装（含解析）

中考英语专题复习讲义———全部倒装 【考点】1：方位副词开头的句子 【用法精讲】：当句子以表示方位的副词here,there,out,in,up,down,away等开头，且主语是名词时，常用全部倒装（谓语动词多为come,go,be,rush,fly等不及物动词）。 【速记口诀】：方位副词打头阵，名词主语倒装跟。 【典型例题】： _____ the bus! (Come) A. Comes B. Coming C. Come D. To come 答案：C _____ the birds! (Fly) A. Flying B. Fly C. Flew D. Flies 答案：B 【举一反三】： 1._____ the teacher! (Here comes) 2._____ the rain! (Down comes) 3._____ the cat from the tree. (Down jumped) 【考点】2：地点介词短语开头的句子 【用法精讲】：当句子以表示具体地点或位置的介词短语开头（如in the room,under the tree,on the wall,by the river等），且主语是名词时，常用全部倒装（谓语动词多为be,stand,lie,sit,run,hang等表示“存在”或“位置移动”的动词）。 【速记口诀】：地点短语放句首，名词主语倒装走。 【典型例题】： _____ a big tree. (stand) A. Stands B. Standing C. Stand D. Stood 答案：A _____ some old pictures. (hang) A. Hangs B. Hang C. Hanged D. Hanging 答案：B 【举一反三】： 1._____ a beautiful lake. (lie) (By the village lies...) 2._____ my lost keys. (lie) (Under the table lie...) 3._____ the children. (play) (By the river play...) 【考点】3：such置于句首 【用法精讲】：当such作表语置于句首时，句子需要全部倒装。such后常接名词短语。 【速记口诀】：Such表语站句首，主谓倒装必须有。 【典型例题】： _____ that everyone wants to buy it. (Such) A. is the watch B. the watch is C. was the watch D. the watch was 答案：A _____ that we were deeply moved. (Such) A. her kindness was B. was her kindness C. her kindness is D. is her kindness 答案：B 【举一反三】： 1._____ that I couldn't believe my eyes. (Such) (Such was the scene...) 2._____ that he refused to leave. (Such) (Such was his love...) 3._____ that they couldn't solve it. (Such) (Such was the problem...) 【考点】4：表语（形容词/名词/分词/介词短语）置于句首 【用法精讲】：当句子的表语是形容词、名词、分词（现在分词或过去分词）或介词短语，且为了强调该表语而将其置于句首时，句子需要全部倒装。 【速记口诀】：表语提前要强调，主谓倒装不能忘。 【典型例题】： 1._____ the news that he passed the exam. (Happy) A. was he B. he was C. is he D. he is 答案：A _____ a soldier. (Gone) A. the days are B. are the days C. the days were D. were the days 答案：D 【举一反三】： 1._____ when she saw the gift. (Delighted) (Delighted was she...) 2._____ that we must protect it. (Precious) (Precious is water...) 3._____ after the long journey. (Tired) (Tired were the travelers...) 【考点】5：only + 状语（副词/介词短语/状语从句）置于句首 【用法精讲】：当only修饰状语（副词、介词短语或状语从句）并置于句首时，句子需要全部倒装。 【速记口诀】：Only修饰状语首，主谓倒装跟着走。 【典型例题】： _____ understand the true meaning. (Only) A. then he did B. did he then C. he did then D. then did he 答案：D _____ realize his mistake. (Only) A. after the accident he B. he after the accident C. after the accident did he D. did he after the accident 答案：C 【举一反三】： 1._____ finish the work on time. (Only) (Only ... ...