
中考英语专题复习讲义--完型填空技巧(一) 一、核心考点精讲(高频考点) 考点1 动词短语辨析 核心要点:需结合上下文语境判断动作方向(接受/拒绝/开启/关闭) 例题: He _____ the invitation because of his busy schedule. A. turned down B. turned up C. turned on D. turned off (解析:busy schedule 暗示"无法参加",turn down = 拒绝,选A) 考点2 上下文逻辑关系 核心要点:通过连接词判断句间逻辑(因果/转折/让步) 例题: The room was dark, _____ I turned on the lights immediately. A. but B. so C. because D. though (解析:黑暗(问题)与开灯(解决)构成因果关系,选B) 考点3 固定搭配 核心要点:识记高频动词/形容词/名词的固定介词搭配 例题: She takes pride _____ her daughter's achievements. A. of B. in C. with D. for (解析:take pride in 为固定搭配,选B) 考点4 代词指代 核心要点:锁定前文对应的名词性成分(单复数/性别) 例题: When Mary saw the lost puppy, _____ gave it some food. A. she B. they C. we D. it (解析:前文Mary为单数女性主语,选A) 考点5 形容词辨析 核心要点:区分描述性形容词(情感/尺寸/性质) 例题: After the rain, the air felt _____ and fresh. A. dry B. cool C. warm D. humid (解析:fresh 暗示舒适感,cool 最契合雨后特征,选B) 考点6 连词选择 核心要点:根据逻辑关系选择并列/从属连词 例题: _____ you finish your homework, you can't watch TV. A. Unless B. Though C. Because D. While (解析:作业完成是看电视的前提条件,unless=除非,选A) 考点7 名词辨析 核心要点:结合场景选择具体/抽象名词 例题: The _____ of this ancient temple attracts historians. A. beauty B. size C. history D. location (解析:historians(历史学家)暗示对历史价值的关注,选C) 考点8 时态匹配 核心要点:根据时间状语/主从句关系判断时态 例题: By the time we arrived, the meeting _____. A. started B. starts C. had started D. has started (解析:arrived(过去)发生在meeting之后,需用过去完成时,选C) 考点9 词义复现 核心要点:定位上下文的同义词/反义词线索 例题: The task was extremely difficult, but John accepted the _____. A. job B. risk C. challenge D. prize (解析:difficult 与 challenge 构成语义复现,选C) 考点10 文化背景 核心要点:了解西方传统节日/习俗表达 例题: Children shout "Trick or treat!" during _____. A. Christmas B. Halloween C. Easter D. Thanksgiving (解析:trick or treat 是万圣节专属表达,选B) 考点11 非谓语动词 核心要点:判断不定式/动名词/分词的使用场景 例题: _____ an important letter, she rushed to the post office. A. Writing B. Wrote C. To write D. Written (解析:写信是冲去邮局的目的,用不定式表目的,选C) 考点12 介词辨析 核心要点:区分方位/时间/方式介词 例题: The library is open _____ 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. A. at B. on C. from D. between (解析:from...to...表示时间跨度,选C) 考点13 副词修饰 核心要点:匹配动词/形容词的修饰需求 例题: She solved the problem _____ without any help. A. independently B. suddenly C. happily D. finally (解析:without help 暗示独立完成,选A) 考点14 比较级结构 核心要点:识别比较对象与比较级形式 例题: This novel is _____ than the one I read last month. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting (解析:than 提示比较 ... ...
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