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课件网) 2026届高考英语（人教版）一轮复习课件———必修第二册UNIT1 CULTURAL HERITAGE 目录 contents 句型语法剖析 习题检测巩固 单词短语讲解 Part one 单词短语讲解 1.balance n.平衡;均匀;余额 vt.使平衡;权衡;使相等 balanced adj.平衡的;均衡的 ·balance A against B 权衡A和B balance A with/and B 同等重视/兼顾A和B ·keep a/the balance between A and B 在A与B之间保持平衡 keep/lose (one’s) balance 保持/失去平衡 on balance 总的来说 ·keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食 2.likely adj.可能的;有希望的 adv.可能地;很可能 unlikely adj.不可能的 ·sb/sth be (very/highly) likely to do sth某人/某物(很)可能做某事 It is likely that...很可能…… ·It is probable that...很有可能……(可能性较大) ·It is possible (for sb) to do sth (某人)有可能做某事 It is possible that...可能…… 3.limit n.限度;限制;极限 vt.限制;限定 limited adj.有限的 limitless adj.无限的 ·limit...to...把……限制在……范围内 ·set a limit to/on sth 对……规定限度 There is a /no limit to...……是有限的/无限的 beyond the limit超过限度 without limit无限(制)地 ·be limited to...受限于…… 注意：上述搭配中to均为介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词。 4.prevent vt.阻止;阻碍;阻挠 prevention n.预防;防止;防范 preventive adj.预防性的;防备的 preventable adj.可预防的 prevent...(from)...阻止;不准 stop...(from)...阻止;不准 keep sb from doing阻止某人做…… protect...from...保护……不受……侵袭 注意：prevent和stop后的from都可省略,但用于被动语态中时,from不能省略。 5.contribute vi.& vt.捐献;捐助;贡献;撰稿 contribution n.捐款;贡献;捐赠;稿件 contributor n.捐款者;捐赠者 ·contribute...to...把……捐献给…… contribute to (to为介词)有助于;促成;向……投稿;导致 ·make a contribution/contributions to 对……做出贡献 注意：表达“导致”除了contribute to之外,常用的还有:①lead to ②result in ③cause ④bring about ⑤give rise to ⑥generate 6.attempt n.& vt.企图;试图;尝试 ·make an attempt to do /at doing sth 试图/尝试做某事 in an attempt to do sth 试图做某事 at one’s/the first attempt 第一次尝试 ·attempt to do sth 试图/尝试做某事 表示“企图;尝试;试图”的固定搭配还有: try doing sth 尝试做某事 seek to do sth 试图做某事 7.lead to (to为介词) 导致;造成(后果);通往 ·lead sb to do sth 使某人做某事 lead sb to/into someplace 带领某人去/进入某地 lead the way 引路;带路 lead/live a ...life 过……的生活 ·take the lead带头;居首位 in the lead领先 8.turn to 向……求助;转向;致力于;翻到;查阅 turn round/around转身;翻转 turn down拒绝;调小 turn up出现;调大 turn out证明是;结果是;生产 turn on/off打开/关掉 turn in上交;提交 一句话的多个翻译（2.likely） 凶猛的野兽很可能藏在黑漆漆的灌木丛中,我顿时感到脊背发凉。 ①It was likely that fierce wild beasts were hiding in the dark bushes,I felt a chill running down my spine immediately.(it作形式主语;likely) ②Fierce wild beasts were likely to be hiding in the dark bushes,I felt coldness spread down my spine instantly.(be likely to do) 举例详细说明 ③It was probable that fierce wild beasts were hiding in the dark bushes,my back turned cold in an instant.(it作形式主语 ... ...
