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课件网) UNIT 1 ART words & expressions (1) be representative of sb./sth. 代表某人/某物 (2) represent vt. 代表; 成为……实例; 作为…的代言人; 象征; 描绘 (3) representation n.表现；描述；描绘；表现形式 They will meet with representatives from industry and the government next Tuesday. 下周二他们将会见产业界和政府的代表。 The exhibition is representative of modern art. 这个展出代表了现代艺术。 The competition attracted over 500 contestants representing 8 different countries. 这次比赛吸引了代表8个不同国家的500多名参赛者。 the negative representation of single mothers in the media 媒体对单身母亲的负面描述 1. representative n．[C]代表；典型人物 adj.典型的，有代表性的 /repr zent t v/ decline to/by... 下降到/了…… decline to do sth. 拒绝做某事 be in decline/on the decline 在下降 a decline in... ……方面的减少 His influence declined as he grew older. 随着年龄渐长，他的影响力有所下降。 I offered to give them a lift but they declined. 我主动邀请他们搭车，但他们婉言谢绝了。 The number of tourists to the resort declined by 10% last year. 去年这个度假胜地的游客人数减少了10%。 2.decline vi.& vt. 减少；下降；衰退；谢绝 n．(数量、价格等的)减少；下降；衰落 /d kla n/ They teach kids to stand up and be themselves, and encourage them to politely decline to do things that they believe are wrong. 他们教孩子们要独立并做自己，还鼓励他们礼貌地拒绝做他们认为错的事。 Industry in Britain has been in decline since the 1970s. 英国的工业自20世纪70年代以来一直在走下坡路。 The birth rate is on the decline.出生率在下降。 归纳拓展： (1)常见的表示“增加”的(短语)动词： (2)常见的表示“减少”的(短语)动词： (3)表示“增加”或“减少”的幅度时常用介词by；表示“增加”或“减少”的结果时常用介词to。 rise, increase, go up fall, drop, decrease, go down, decline 3.entry n. 进入;加入;参与 At the entrance, Mr Li was refused entry into the building, but he was allowed to enter with the host’s permission in the end. (1) entry into sth 加入；进入 gain entry into civil service 进入政府部门 (2) enter vt. &vi. 进入；加入 enter a school/college/university 考入大学 (3) entrance n. 入口处 entrance to a place 某地的入口处 练一练 (1)Mr Li gained an _____ (enter) into the Park at the age of fifty. (2)Dressed in rags, the old man was refused entry _____ the splendid hotel. (3)At the _____ (enter), everyone is supposed to show his ticket. (4)He found his ticket lost at the entrance _____ the cinema. entry into entrance to gain recognition 获得认可 recognize vt. 认出；辨认出；意识到 recognize...as... 承认……是…… It is recognized that... 人们承认…… He is an outstanding player who gains the recognition he deserves. The town has changed beyond recognition since I was last here. 自从我上次离开这里，这座小镇已经变得让人认不出了。 There is general recognition that the study techniques of many students are weak. 人们普遍意识到，很多学生的学习技能薄弱。 The British recognized America as an independent country. 英国人承认美国为一个独立的国家。 It is recogn ... ...
