(
课件网) 高中英语作文———观点类 观点类议论文写作五步骤 步骤1：审题目 确定全文主题（名词短语、各方围绕） 确定各方观点（单体、二选一、三选一等） 步骤2：挑观点 “随大流”观点作为己方 “好反驳”观点作为对方 步骤3：找理由 筛选万能理由（十八罗汉） 步骤4：写中文 开头结尾一带而过，主体段火力全开 步骤5：翻英文 将书面中文翻译成书面英文 独门秘籍———交锋式”结构 “交锋式”结构 审题“三板斧”———思路图 全文主题 对方观点 己方观点 对方理由 己方理由 反驳理由 观点类议论文结构 段落一 观点（3句） ①全文主题：It is now widely debated whether… ②对方观点：Some claim that … ③自己观点：However, I do not agree with the opinion for the following reasons. 段落二 理由（5句） ①对方理由：Admittedly, it is true that … ②反驳理由：Nonetheless, … +③理由展开：This is because… ④己方理由：On the other hand, …+⑤理由展开：For example,… 段落三 结论（2句） ①总结结论：In conclusion, were it left for me to decide … , I should not hesitate a moment to prefer … ②该怎么做：Therefore, we ought to seize every opportunity to… 观点类议论文结构 段落一 ①It is now widely debated whether我们应该在做决定的时候多听 别人的意见还是収表自己的意见。②Some claim that应该尽量让别人 接受自己的看法，而非随便受别人的影响。③However, I do not agree with the opinion for the following reasons. 段落二 ①Admittedly, it is true that在决策过程中应该保持自己的独立思考。 ②Nonetheless,我们发现往往难以和过亍坚持自己看法的人沟通。③ This is because这些人一旦有了自己的想法就不会考虑别人的建议是否 有道理。④On the other hand,善亍倾听的人可以有更多的朊友，而这 对亍他们的成功是关键。⑤For example,我父亲非常乐意在与同事的讨 论中尽量少发表自己的意见，因此其他人都愿意在我父亲面前讲真话。 段落三 ①In conclusion, were it left to me to decide多听还是多说，I should not hesitate a moment to prefer前者。②Therefore, we ought to seize every opportunity to听取周围人的建议。 句型&词汇积累 1.陈述现象： Nowadays an increasing/ a growing number of teenagers… Recently, there has been a popular trend towards... … has gained/ enjoyed/ witnessed/ seen increasing popularity. Recently the problem of …has been brought into focus. It is a common phenomenon in society that …. Lately, there has been a fierce debate in our class on whether… Recently the practice of … has become increasingly common/ widespread/ prevalent. 阐明观点、态度：支持 I am in favor of using… Personally, I advocate this technology for the following reasons. We approve of/ subscribe to the view that … After a rational discussion, our group draw a conclusion that it is feasible to … stand up for the idea back up the plan 阐明观点、态度：反对 However, from my perspective, we should suspend the adoption of this technology for the following reasons. I don’t think it is a good idea to …/ it will lead to a positive outcome if we ignore the problem. Nevertheless, it is not feasible for us to turn a blind eye to its inherent disadvantages. lead to/ result in/ bring about/ cause/ give rise to ser ... ...
