(
课件网) 2026届高三年级TOP二十名校调研 TOP二十名校调研阅读理解D篇 本文体裁是说明文，主题语境与题材为“人与社会之科学探究”，体现科学探索未知的价值，突出信息整合与逻辑推理能力，彰显科学素养，展示生物医学研究情境，具有为代谢疾病治疗开辟新思路的社会意义和激发科研创新的启示。 视频导入 1. What happened to the mice exposed to worms within about a month A. They became sick of high-fat food. B. They broke free of the infected worms. C. They infected the mice not exposed to worms. D. They got noticeably thinner than worm-free mice. An experiment was a striking attempt to investigate weight control. For six weeks, a group of mice fed on high-fat food, and then scientists infected the mice with worms (蠕虫). PASSAGE D The mice lost fat and gained less weight overall than mice not exposed to worms. Within a month or so, he recalls, the scientists barely needed their measuring tool to see that the mice infected with worms lost more weight than the ones not exposed to worms. PASSAGE D 2. What can be learned from paragraph 4 A. Inflammatory disease can be cured with worms. B. Treating metabolic disease demands deworming. C. The immune system only fights against infection. D. Controlling inflammation may benefit metabolism. 控制炎症可能对新陈代谢有益。 Over the past couple of decades, researchers have recognized that the immune system doesn’t just fight infection. It’s also associated with organs like the liver, the pancreas and fat tissue, and implicated in the progression of obesity and type 2 diabetes. PASSAGE D 第四段 过去几十年间，研究人员发现免疫系统不仅能对抗感染。它还与肝脏、胰腺和脂肪组织等器官相关联，并且参与肥胖和 2 型糖尿病的病情发展。 These and other metabolic【第3段提示词变动】 disorders generate a troublesome immune response — inflammation (炎症), which worsens metabolism still further. Metabolic disease, sometimes, is inflammatory disease. PASSAGE D 第四段 这些及其他代谢紊乱会引发一种麻烦的免疫反应 ——— 炎症，炎症会进一步加剧代谢恶化。代谢疾病，有时本质就是炎症性疾病。 Controlling inflammation may benefit metabolism. 3. What does the underlined word "benign" in paragraph 6 probably mean A. Harmless. 无害的。 B. Dangerous. 危险的。 C. Complex. 复杂的。 D. Avoidable. 可避免的。 Worms can be dangerous in high numbers, and cause symptoms such as diarrhea and malnutrition in those at high risk, including children. But for most people, infection with a few worms is benign. They can coexist with humans. PASSAGE D 第六段 蠕虫数量多时可能很危险，会在包括儿童在内的高危人群中引发腹泻和营养不良等症状。但对大多数人来说，感染少量蠕虫是无害的。它们可以与人类共存。 4. What is the best title for the text A. Studies on Mice: The Key to Weight Control B. Worms Can Help to Fight Metabolic Disease C. Worms: A Potential Threat to Human Health D. Inflammatory Disease Spreads Among People "We're never going to cure or treat metabolic disease with worm infections," says Guigas. "They cause unpleasant side effec ... ...
