(
课件网) Welcome Unit Words and Expressions Book 1 英语中主要词性及缩写简称 名词 动词 (及物动词/不及物动词) 形容词 副词 冠词 (a/ an/ the) 代词 介词 连词 n. v. (vt. / vi. ) adj. adv. art. pron. prep. conj. 1. exchange student 交换生 ① I offered to wash his car in exchange for some extra money. ② Young students should often exchange ideas with their parents, who are rich in life experience. ③ Where can I exchange my dollars for RMB in exchange for 以...交换..., 作为交换 exchange sth with sb 与某人交流/换某物 exchange A for B 把A换成B 2. give/ deliver a lecture 讲课, 演讲 3. register for 为...注册/登记 4. national adj. 国家的, 民族的 5. ① The killer murdered his king by design. ② The program is designed to help people who have been out of work for a long time. ③ As far as I know, the course is designed for beginners. by design = on purpose 故意 be designed to do sth 被设计来做..., 计划/安排做... for sth/sb 为...而设计 练习 (1) In my opinion, he didn't hurt you___design. (2) She was invited _____ on genetic engineering. 她受邀要作一个关于基因工程的演讲 (3) To have a full discussion of the issue, they spent an hour _____ (exchange) their ideas. (4) This project was designed _____ (help) the students in need. (5) It is said that the _____ (design) of the high building is a woman engineer. by to give a lecture exchanging to help designer 6. informal adj. 非正式的 7. anxiously adv. 焦虑地, 不安地 anxiety n. 焦虑, 不安 ① I was really anxious about you. You shouldn't have left home without a word. ② The hall was full of people who are anxious to see the famous actor. ③ The hall was full of people who are anxious for the arrival of the famous actor. ④ We waited with great anxiety for more news about the accident. be anxious/ worried about 对...担心/关心 be anxious to do sth 迫切想要做... for sth 渴望某物 with anxiety 焦虑地= anxiously 8. annoyed adj. 恼怒的, 生气的 (形容人) annoying adj. 令人恼怒的 ( 形容物) annoyance n. 烦恼, 恼怒 to one's annoyance 让某人恼怒的是 ① I was annoyed with him because he kept talking to me when I was very busy. ② I was annoyed at the news that the junior beat the senior in public. be annoyed with sb 对某人生气 at/ about sth 因某事而生气 9. frightened adj. 惊吓的, 害怕的(人) frightening adj. 令人害怕的(物) frighten v. 使害怕 ① The little girl is very frightened to walk alone in the dark woods. ② She'll be frightened to death when she sees the way you drive. ③ The man frightened the old lady into telling the truth. be frightened to do sth 害怕做... be frightened to death 吓死了 frighten sb into doing sth 恐吓某人做... out of doing sth 恐吓某人不要做 10. Although he is senior to his wife by 5 years, he is junior to her in salary (薪水). be senior to sb (by... years) 比某人年长/高级... be junior to sb 比某人年幼/低级... 11. at last= lastly 最后, 终于 12. impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的, 感人的 make-made-made make/leave/have a/an... impression on sb 给某人留下... ... ...
