译林牛津版英语必修一Unit2 the growing pains grammar( The attributive clause1课件 共30张PPT)

课件30张PPT。高 一 英 语Module 1 Unit 2 Grammar & usage(1) The attributive clause1. The attributive clause introduced by prep. + which 2. The attributive clause introduced by prep. + whomAttributive clauses introduced by “preposition + which/whom”When the relative pronoun is the object of the preposition.—What is the picture used for? —This is a picture _____ you can know more about the growing pains in Unit Two. —Oh, I see. That is wonderful.from which— Who is he? — He is one of the main characters in the Growing Pains _____ we can know more about American family life.from whomLook! Here is a map _____ we can know more about China.from which—What is this? —It is a pair of glasses _____ I can see the words clearly on the blackboard.with which—What is this? —It is a pair of glasses _____ I can’t see anything on the blackboard .without which—Look at this father. He loves his daughter so much. —But I don’t like the way_____ he treats his kid. in which/ that不填以the way为先行词的限制性定语从句 通常由in which或that引导，而且通常 可以省略。 The way (that / in which ) he answered the questions was surprising. I don’t like the way (that / in which / --) you laugh at her. 关系代词作介词宾语，不论是在 限制性定语从句中，还是在非限制性 定语从句中，当介词前置时，只能 用 whom 指人，which 指物；但如 果介词后置，则不受这种限制，关 系代词还可以省去，特别是在口语 中。如：介词+关系代词引导的定语从句1. Do you know the boy to whom she was talking? 2. Do you know the boy (that/whom) she was talking to? 3. The pencil (which / that) he was writing with suddenly broke. 介词的选用原则: 根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭 配来决定。如： ① This is the book on which I spent 8 yuan. ② This is the book for which I paid 8 yuan. spend money on sth.为固定搭配pay money for sth.为固定搭配2)根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定 ① I remember the day on which I joined the League. ② I remember the days during which I lived here. ③ I remember the month in which I stayed there.强调在具体某一天要用介词on强调在某几天时间内要用介词during在month前介词要用in3) 根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系。 Is that the newspaper for which you often write articles? 4) 根据从句中形容词的习惯搭配。 Can you explain to me how to use these idioms about which I’m not sure？含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介 词仍放 在短语动词的后面。look for, look after, take care of ① This is the watch (which / that) I’m am looking for. This is the watch for which I am looking.RW② The babies (whom / who / that) the nurse is looking after are very healthy. The babies after whom the nurse is looking are very healthy.RW “介词+关系代词”前或后还可有some, any, none, all, both, neither, many, most, each, few等代词或者数词。 ① He loves his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him. ② In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which (=of which some) have gone bad. ③ There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom (=of whom most) are from big cities. ④ Up to now, he has written ten stories, three o ... ...