2026年中考英语时态易错陷阱及巩固练习（一）（含答案）

2026年中考英语时态易错陷阱及巩固练习（一） 陷阱1 混淆现在完成时与一般过去时 核心区别：现在完成时强调动作对现在的影响或持续到现在的状态（常与for/since连用），一般过去时仅表示过去发生的动作（与现在无关联）。 对比示例： She has taught in this school since 2020.（现在仍在该校任教） She taught in this school from 2018 to 2022.（现在已离职） They have built the hospital.（医院已建成并投入使用） They built the hospital in 2021.（仅说明建造时间，现状未提及） 陷阱2 在状语从句中误用将来时态 语法规则：时间状语从句（when/as soon as）和条件状语从句（if/unless）中，用一般现在时表将来，主句用将来时。 易混点：if表“是否”时引导宾语从句，可用将来时；表“如果”时引导条件状语从句，需用一般现在时。 对比示例： 误：I will call you if he will arrive tomorrow.（if表“如果”，从句用一般现在时） 正：I will call you if he arrives tomorrow. 正：I don’t know if he will arrive tomorrow.（if表“是否”，宾语从句用将来时） 陷阱3 混淆have been to与have gone to 区别： have been to：去过某地（现已返回），可与次数连用（如twice, three times）。 have gone to：去某地了（现在不在现场），强调人未返回。 对比示例： My parents have been to London twice.（父母已回国） My brother has gone to London.（弟弟现在在伦敦或途中） 陷阱4 忽略与现在完成时搭配的时间状语 高频标志词： since+时间点：He has lived here since 2019. in the past/last+时间段：We have made progress in the past three months. so far：So far, 300 students have joined the club. It’s the first time that...：It’s the first time she has visited the Great Wall. 巩固练习 （2024·北京中考）—How long _____ you _____ this laptop —For two years. I _____ it in 2022. A. have; had; bought B. did; buy; have had C. have; bought; bought D. did; have; have bought 2.（2025·上海模拟）—Where is your sister —She _____ to the library. She _____ there every Saturday. A. has gone; goes B. has been; went C. went; goes D. has gone; has gone 3.（2024·广东中考）If the rain _____ tomorrow, we _____ the outdoor activity. A. will stop; will hold B. stops; will hold C. stops; hold D. will stop; hold 4.（2025·江苏中考）It _____ ten years since we _____ in Beijing University. A. was; met B. has been; met C. is; meet D. has been; meet 5.（2023·浙江杭州中考）My uncle _____ in this city for 15 years. He _____ here in 2008. A. has lived; came B. lived; has come C. has lived; has come D. lived; came 6.（2025·湖北模拟）—What were you doing at 9 p.m. last night —I _____ my homework while my mom _____ dinner. A. did; cooked B. was doing; was cooking C. did; was cooking D. was doing; cooked 7.（2024·四川成都中考）The number of online courses _____ by 20% since 2022. A. increase B. increased C. has increased D. will increase 8.（2025·山东模拟）—When _____ Mr. Li _____ back from Shanghai —He _____ in three days. A. will; come; comes B. comes; will come C. will; come; will come D. comes; comes 9.（2024·湖南长沙中考）—Did you see Tom at the party —No, he _____ to the USA. He _____ there for a business trip. A. has gone; went B. has been; has gone C. went; ha ... ...