/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科 2026年人教必修第三册U3 高考二轮复习核心资料(词汇+语法+高考真题) 备考说明:本学案结合U3“加州多元文化、唐人街历史”核心情境,所有真题及练习题均融入“移民定居、文化融合、城市发展”等相关语境,强化语法词汇与语篇的结合。 第一部分 核心词汇模块 1. fortune n. 机会;运气;财富 核心考点:① 词性转换(fortune→fortunate→fortunately);② 核心短语(make/seek/try one’s fortune);③ 语境辨析(好运vs财富) 【高考真题】 (2025·浙江卷·语法填空) _____ (fortunate), the Chinese settlers in California managed to make a fortune through hard work during the gold rush. 答案:Fortunately 解析:考查副词作状语,修饰整个句子;结合U3“加州淘金热时期中国移民”主题,贴合“幸运地”语义,符合词性转换核心考点。 2.(2024·新高考II卷·选择题) Many immigrants came to the US to _____ their fortune, but only a few succeeded in the early days. seek B. make C. take D. find 答案:A 解析:考查固定短语seek one’s fortune“碰运气;找出路”,与make one’s fortune“发财”语义区分;语境呼应U3移民定居主题,B项“发财”与“初期移民”语境不符,故选A。 (2023·全国甲卷·翻译) 唐人街的许多商人通过诚信经营积累了财富,也赢得了尊重。 答案:Many businessmen in Chinatown accumulated fortune through honest management and also earned respect. 解析:考查fortune“财富”的名词用法,贴合U3唐人街商业场景,覆盖“积累财富”的核心语义。 练习题 单句语法填空:The _____ (fortune) young man inherited his father’s business in Chinatown and expanded it successfully. 答案:fortunate 解析:考查形容词作定语,修饰man,表“幸运的”。 单句语法填空:_____ (fortune), the old temple in Chinatown survived the big fire last year. 答案:Fortunately 解析:考查副词作状语,表“幸运地”,呼应U3唐人街历史建筑主题。 完成句子:许多年轻人来到加州碰运气,希望在这里实现自己的梦想。 答案:Many young people came to California to seek their fortune, hoping to realize their dreams here. 解析:覆盖seek one’s fortune短语,贴合U3移民追梦情境。 2. admit vi.& vt. 承认;准许进入;容纳 核心考点:① 多义辨析(承认/准许进入/容纳);② 搭配(admit doing, be admitted to, admit sb to);③ 词性转换(admit→admission) 【高考真题】 (2024·新高考I卷·语法填空) The manager of the Chinatown museum admitted _____ (make) a mistake in the exhibition arrangement and apologized publicly. 答案:making 解析:考查admit doing sth“承认做某事”,结合U3唐人街博物馆情境,贴合“承认错误”语义,符合非谓语核心考点。 (2025·全国I卷·选择题) Only students with valid student IDs are admitted _____ the Chinatown cultural center for free. A. into B. for C. by D. with 答案:A 解析:考查固定搭配admit sb into“准许某人进入”,语境呼应U3唐人街文化场所主题,介词into表“进入”的方向,故选A。 (2023·全国甲卷·语法填空) (admit) to the California Gold Rush Exhibition is free for children under 12. 答案:Admission 解析:考查词性转换,admit的名词形式为admission,表“入场费;进入权”,贴合U3加州淘金热展览情境。 练习题 写出含义:The new stadium in the city can admit 50,000 spectators. _____ 答案:容纳 解析:结合“体育场”语境,表“容纳人数 ... ...
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