2026年人教必修第三册U5 高考二轮复习核心资料（词汇+语法+高考真题）（解析版+原卷版）docx

/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科 2026年人教必修第三册U5 高考二轮复习核心资料（词汇+语法+高考真题） 第一部分 词汇部分 一、核心词汇梳理 1. apologise vi. 道歉；谢罪 教材原句：Wang Zheng apologised to Chen because he couldn’t offer her more money. (P50) 王铮因无法向陈提供更多的钱而道歉。 词块必记 (1) apologise to sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人道歉 (2) apology n. 道歉；辩白 make an apology to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉 accept/refuse one’s apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉 owe sb an apology 应向某人道歉 佳句背诵：I would appreciate it if you could accept my apology and forgive me. 如果你能接受我的歉意并原谅我，我将不胜感激。 即时练（含高考真题） （2024·新高考II卷·语法填空） The student apologised _____ his teacher for being late again and promised to set an alarm next time. （2025·浙江卷·书面表达改编） I'm writing to make _____ (apologise) for not being able to attend your birthday party this Saturday. 单句语法填空：His rudeness made him owe a sincere _____ (apologise) to the customer. 完成句子：I _____ you for the fact that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. 2. judge vt. 评价；评判；判断 n. 法官；审判员；裁判员 教材原句：Should we judge people based on how much money they have (P51) 我们是否应该根据人们有多少钱来判断他们呢？ 归纳点拨 (1) judge ... from/by ... 从……来判断……；as far as I can judge 据我判断；我认为 (2) 【易错点】 judging by/from 从……来看；根据……来判断（独立成分，不受主语时态影响，只用现在分词） (3) judgement n. 看法；判决；判断 即时练（含高考真题） （2025·江苏卷·选择题） _____ from the smile on her face, she must have passed the driving test. Judged B. Judging C. To judge D. Judge （2023·全国甲卷·语法填空） As far as I can _____ (judge), the plan is practical and worth carrying out. 单句语法填空：The _____ (judge) made a fair _____ (judge) after listening to both sides' opinions. 完成句子：_____ her letter, they are having a wonderful time. 3. spot vt. 看见；注意到；发现 n. 地点；处所；斑点；污迹 教材原句：The next morning I was spotted by a ship. (P52) 第二天早上，我被一艘船发现了。 归纳点拨 (1) spot sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事；be spotted with 散布；点缀着 (2) 名词搭配：on the spot 当场；在现场；a tourist spot 旅游景点 【易错点】 spot作“地点”时，定语从句缺状语用where，缺主/宾语用that/which 即时练（含高考真题） （2024·新高考I卷·语法填空） While walking along the street, I spotted a little boy _____ (cry) alone and immediately went to help him. （2023·浙江卷·选择题） The police _____ the suspect on the spot when he was trying to escape. A. spotted B. marked C. noticed D. watched 单句语法填空：Although she wore sunglasses, she _____ (spot) by the reporters waiting at the airport. 完成句子：The old temple is a popular _____ (spot) and many tourists visit it every year. 4. patience n. 耐心；忍耐力；毅力 教材原句：Patience. If you don’t mind, may I ask you how much money you have (P52) 请耐心点。如果你不介意的话，我能问一下你有多少钱吗？ 考点必记 (1) 短语：beyond one’s patience 无法忍受 ... ...