2026年中考英语专题复习讲义——固定句型（含答案）

2026年中考英语专题复习讲义———固定句型 固定句型是中考英语考查的重点和难点之一。掌握高频固定句型的结构、含义及其在具体语境中的应用，对于提高语言表达的准确性和阅读理解能力至关重要。本讲义旨在系统梳理中考必备的核心固定句型，通过用法讲解、典型例题、举一反三和模拟闯关训练，助力考生高效复习。 考点1：It is + adj. + (for sb.) + to do sth. ●用法精讲：此句型用于表达“（对某人来说）做某事是…样的”。形容词描述做某事的特点（如easy, difficult, important, necessary等）。for sb.可省略。 ●典型例题： _____ to learn a new language at an early age. (important) → It is important to learn a new language at an early age. _____ for me to finish the task alone. (impossible) → It is impossible for me to finish the task alone. ●举一反三： _____ to get up early in winter. (hard) → It is hard... _____ for students to obey school rules. (necessary) → It is necessary... _____ to protect the environment. (our duty) → It is our duty... 考点2：It takes (sb.) + time + to do sth. ●用法精讲：表示“（某人）花费多少时间做某事”。sb.可省略。 ●典型例题： _____ me an hour to do my homework every day. (take) → It takes me an hour to do my homework every day. _____ to fly from Beijing to Shanghai. (about two hours) → It takes about two hours to fly from Beijing to Shanghai. ●举一反三： _____ to walk to school. (fifteen minutes) → It takes... _____ him three days to read the novel. (take) → It took... _____ to master a skill (long) → How long does it take... 考点3：There is/are + sth./sb. + 地点状语 ●用法精讲：表示“某处有某物/某人”。注意主谓一致（单数用is，复数用are）。 ●典型例题： _____ a book on the desk. (be) → There is a book on the desk. _____ many students in the library now. (be) → There are many students in the library now. ●举一反三： _____ some milk in the bottle. (be) → There is... _____ no time to waste. (be) → There is... _____ a park near your house (be) → Is there... 考点4：Sb. finds/feels it + adj. + to do sth. ●用法精讲：表示“某人觉得/发现做某事是…样的”。it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式to do sth.。 ●典型例题： I _____ it interesting to learn history. (find) → I find it interesting to learn history. She _____ it difficult to understand the poem. (feel) → She feels it difficult to understand the poem. ●举一反三： They _____ it exciting to watch football matches. (find) → find it... He _____ it necessary to get enough sleep. (think) → thinks it... Do you _____ it easy to make friends (find) → find it... 考点5：It seems that... / Sb. seems to do sth. ●用法精讲：表示“似乎…”或“某人似乎要做某事”。It seems that...是常用结构，Sb. seems to do sth.可与之转换。 ●典型例题： _____ that he knows the answer. (seem) → It seems that he knows the answer. / He seems to know the answer. _____ to be raining soon. (seem) → It seems to be raining soon. ●举一反三： _____ that nobody is at home. (seem) → It seems... She _____ to be very happy today. (seem) → seems... _____ that the meeting will be delayed. (seem) → It seems... 考点6：... so ... ...