Unit 4 History and Traditions 重点短语句子知识清单（讲义，表格式） 2025-2026学年高中人教版英语必修二

Unit 4 History and Traditions 重点短语句子知识清单 Listening and Speaking Listening and Speaking 短语： 短语： historic sites 历史遗迹 understand idioms 理解习语 express excitement 表达兴奋 linkage of sounds 连读 Kong Family Mansion 孔府 Cemetery of Confucius 孔林 Temple of Confucius 孔庙 pull one’s leg 开玩笑；捉弄 Achilles’ heel 致命弱点；要害 fish out of water 格格不入；不自在 句子： 句子： Confucius is one of the most influential philosophers in Chinese history. 孔子是中国历史上最具影响力的哲学家之一。 I had no idea Dacheng Hall is the main building of the Temple of Confucius. 我不知道大成殿是孔庙的主体建筑。 William said his hometown is similar to Qufu because both have a famous historical figure. 威廉说他的家乡和曲阜相似，因为两地都有著名的历史人物。 Don’t take him seriously—he’s just pulling your leg. 别当真，他只是在跟你开玩笑。 Speaking in front of a large crowd is my Achilles’ heel. 在大庭广众之下发言是我的致命弱点。 Reading and Thinking Reading and Thinking 短语： 短语： the United Kingdom (the UK) 联合王国（英国） break away from 脱离；摆脱 belong to 属于 Union Jack 英国国旗 legal system 法律体系 the Romans 古罗马人 the Anglo-Saxons 盎格鲁-撒克逊人 the Vikings 北欧海盗 the Normans 诺曼人 Battle of Hastings 黑斯廷斯战役 a feast for the eyes 视觉盛宴 句子： 句子： The UK consists of four countries: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. 英国由四个国家组成：英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰。 Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England in the 16th century. 威尔士于16世纪并入英格兰王国。 The Normans conquered England after the Battle of Hastings in 1066. 1066年黑斯廷斯战役后，诺曼人征服了英格兰。 Many French words entered the English language after the Norman Conquest. 诺曼征服后，许多法语词汇进入了英语。 The “Emerald Isle” (Ireland) is a feast for the eyes with its green countryside. “绿宝石岛”（爱尔兰）的绿色乡村堪称视觉盛宴。 Discovering Useful Structures Discovering Useful Structures 短语： 短语： past participles as attribute 过去分词作定语 past participles as object complement 过去分词作宾语补足语 well-preserved temple 保存完好的寺庙 handmade honey 自制蜂蜜 wounded soldiers 受伤的士兵 have sth done 让某事被做 句子： 句子： We visited the oldest castle built by the Norman rulers in Windsor. 我们参观了温莎由诺曼统治者建造的最古老的城堡。 Judy had her car parked in an underground car park near the museum. 朱迪把车停在了博物馆附近的地下停车场。 They found themselves surrounded by friendly locals when they visited the village. 他们参观村子时，发现自己被友善的当地人包围着。 The letter written by the famous writer has been kept in the library for years. 这位著名作家写的信已在图书馆保存多年。 I heard the announcement made by the headmaster just now. 我刚才听到了校长发布的通知。 Reading for Writing Reading for Writing 短语： 短语： describe a place 描述一个地方 sensory details 感官细节 striking image 鲜明的画面 natural landscape 自然景观 historic architecture 历史建筑 local customs 当地习俗 句子： 句子： The ancient town is s ... ...