Unit 5 Languages Around the World 重点短语句子知识清单（讲义，表格式） 2025-2026学年高中人教版英语必修一

Unit 5 Languages Around the World 重点短语句子知识清单 Listening and Speaking Listening and Speaking 短语： 短语： languages around the world 世界上的语言 native speaker 母语使用者 official languages 官方语言 foreign language learning 外语学习 ask for clarification 请求澄清 business chances 就业机会 international organisations 国际组织 English accents 英语口音 句子： 句子： Chinese and Spanish are among the languages with the most native speakers. 汉语和西班牙语是母语使用者最多的语言之一。 The UN’s official languages are spoken by around 2.8 billion people worldwide. 联合国的官方语言全球约有28亿人使用。 I really want to study French because it sounds beautiful. 我很想学法语，因为它听起来很优美。 Do you mean “pants” in American English refers to trousers 你是说美式英语里的“pants”指的是裤子吗？ Could you repeat that I didn’t catch your meaning. 你能再说一遍吗？我没明白你的意思。 Learning a foreign language can bring better job chances in the future. 学习一门外语能为未来带来更好的就业机会。 Reading and Thinking Reading and Thinking 短语： 短语： Chinese writing system 汉语文字系统 connect the past and the present 连接古今 ancient civilisation 古代文明 oracle bones 甲骨文 Shang Dynasty 商朝 Qinshihuang 秦始皇 unified writing system 统一的文字系统 Chinese calligraphy 中国书法 date back to 追溯到 cultural heritage 文化遗产 句子： 句子： China’s ancient civilisation has continued all the way through into modern times. 中国的古代文明一直延续到现代。 Written Chinese dates back several thousand years to the use of oracle bones. 汉语文字可追溯到数千年前甲骨文的使用。 Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven states and made the writing system develop in one direction. 秦始皇统一六国，使文字系统向一个方向发展。 No matter where Chinese people live, they can communicate in writing. 无论中国人住在哪里，都能通过文字交流。 Chinese calligraphy has become an important part of Chinese culture. 中国书法已成为中国文化的重要组成部分。 More international students are appreciating China’s culture through the Chinese language. 越来越多的国际学生通过汉语欣赏中国文化。 Discovering Useful Structures Discovering Useful Structures 短语： 短语： restrictive relative clauses 限制性定语从句 relative adverbs 关系副词（when/where/why） prep + which/whom 介词+关系代词 the time when ……的时刻 the place where ……的地方 the reason why ……的原因 句子： 句子： It was a time when people were divided geographically. 那是一个人们在地理上处于分裂状态的时代。 Cusco is the place where the Inca Empire’s capital was located. 库斯科是印加帝国首都的所在地。 That’s the reason why I want to learn a second language. 这就是我想学习第二语言的原因。 The book from which I learned a lot was written by a linguist. 那本让我受益匪浅的书是一位语言学家写的。 He is the teacher with whom we discussed language learning strategies. 他就是我们一起讨论语言学习策略的老师。 Reading for Writing Reading for Writing 短语： 短语： write a blog about language study 写一篇关于语言学习的博客 learning difficulties 学 ... ...