Unit 3 FOOD AND CULTURE 重点短语句子知识清单 Listening and Speaking Listening and Speaking 短语： 短语： preview 预习 order food 点餐 pay the bill 结账 American steakhouse 美式牛排馆 句子： 句子： Previewing the menu before listening helps you better understand the conversation about ordering food. 听前预习菜单能帮助你更好地理解点餐相关的对话。 When eating at an American steakhouse, you can choose the doneness of the steak: rare, medium, or well-done. 在美式牛排馆用餐时，你可以选择牛排的熟度：三分熟、五分熟或全熟。 After finishing the meal, we asked the waiter to bring the bill and paid through mobile phone. 用餐结束后，我们叫服务员结账，并用手机支付了费用。 Lin Tao felt puzzled when he first saw the steakhouse menu, as he didn’t know the difference between various doneness levels. 林涛第一次看到牛排馆菜单时很困惑，因为他不清楚不同熟度之间的区别。 The waitress recommended the seafood salad and fillet of beef, which are the most popular dishes in the restaurant. 服务员推荐了海鲜沙拉和菲力牛排，这两道是餐厅里最受欢迎的菜品。 Reading and Thinking Reading and Thinking 短语： 短语： Chinese cuisine 中国菜肴 prior to 在……之前 consist of 由……组成 authentic recipe 正宗食谱 stuffed pancake rolls 卷饼；夹馅煎饼 lamb kebab 烤羊肉串 dim sum 点心 go hand in hand 密不可分；相辅相成 句子： 句子： Chinese cuisine is diverse and fascinating, with each region having its own unique flavors and cooking styles. 中国菜肴丰富迷人，每个地区都有自己独特的风味和烹饪风格。 Prior to coming to China, the writer only tasted Chinese food adapted to American tastes, not authentic Chinese dishes. 来中国之前，作者只吃过适配美式口味的中餐，而非正宗的中国菜肴。 General Tso’s chicken consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, which is popular in America but not an authentic Chinese dish. 左宗棠鸡由裹着甜酱的炸鸡制成，在美国很受欢迎，但并非正宗中餐。 In Shandong, pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions are a famous local delicacy loved by locals. 在山东，大葱卷饼是当地著名的美食，深受当地人喜爱。 The Kazak and Inner Mongolian people in Xinjiang traditionally enjoy lamb kebab, a dish cooked over an open fire. 新疆的哈萨克族和蒙古族群众传统上喜爱烤羊肉串，这是一道明火烤制的菜肴。 Cantonese dim sum, served in small bamboo steamers, is elegant and delicate in taste. 广东点心用小竹蒸笼盛放，口感精致细腻。 Culture and cuisine go hand in hand—trying local food is a great way to experience the culture of a place. 文化与美食密不可分———品尝当地食物是体验一个地方文化的绝佳方式。 Discovering Useful Structures Discovering Useful Structures 短语： 短语： the past perfect tense 过去完成时 the past perfect passive voice 过去完成时被动语态 句子： 句子： By the time we arrived at the restaurant, the chef had already prepared the special dishes we ordered.（过去完成时） 我们到达餐厅时，厨师已经做好了我们点的特色菜。 The farm-to-table restaurant had been set up by the famous chef before his new cookbook was published.（过去完成时被动语态） 这位名厨的新食谱出版前，他的“ ... ...
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