Unit 4 BODY LANGUAGE 重点短语句子知识清单 Listening and Speaking Listening and Speaking 短语： 短语： non-verbal communication 非语言交流 make inferences 推理判断 infer meaning 推断含义 ask for clarification 请求澄清 give clarification 作出澄清 sense group 意群 句子： 句子： When listening to people talk, we can infer their true feelings from their body language besides their words. 听别人说话时，除了话语，我们还能从肢体语言中推断他们的真实感受。 If you don’t understand the body language in a conversation, don’t hesitate to ask for clarification. 如果你不理解对话中的肢体语言，别犹豫，请求对方澄清。 The police leader used gestures to give orders to his team, which helped them cooperate smoothly. 警察队长用手势向队伍下达命令，这帮助他们顺利协作。 When reading aloud, paying attention to sense groups can make your expression more natural and understandable. 朗读时，关注意群能让你的表达更自然、易懂。 She said her acting classes helped her better understand how body language conveys emotions without words. 她说表演课帮助她更好地理解肢体语言如何无需言语就能传递情感。 Reading and Thinking Reading and Thinking 短语： 短语： listen to how bodies talk 解读肢体“语言” vary from culture to culture 因文化而异 appropriate to the culture 符合文化习惯 make eye contact 进行眼神交流 approve of 认可；赞同 break down barriers 打破隔阂 句子： 句子： Body language varies from culture to culture, so we need to use it appropriately in different contexts. 肢体语言因文化而异，因此我们需要在不同情境中恰当使用。 In some Western countries, making eye contact during a conversation shows interest, but it’s not approved of in some Middle Eastern countries. 在一些西方国家，对话中进行眼神交流表示感兴趣，但在一些中东国家这并不被认可。 The “OK” gesture has different meanings—It stands for “money” in Japan and “zero” in France, but it’s impolite in Brazil. “OK”手势有不同含义———在日本代表“金钱”，在法国代表“零”，但在巴西是不礼貌的。 A smile is a universal body language that can break down barriers and connect people from different countries. 微笑是通用的肢体语言，能打破隔阂，连接来自不同国家的人。 People in France often kiss friends on the cheek when meeting, while most Chinese prefer shaking hands. 法国人见面时经常亲吻朋友的脸颊，而大多数中国人更喜欢握手。 Discovering Useful Structures Discovering Useful Structures 短语： 短语： the -ing form as object 动名词作宾语 the -ing form as predicative 动名词作表语 句子： 句子： She enjoys observing people’s body language to understand their true thoughts.（宾语） 她喜欢观察人们的肢体语言，以了解他们的真实想法。 His favorite activity is watching street performers’ body language to guess their stories.（表语） 他最喜欢的活动是观察街头表演者的肢体语言，猜测他们的故事。 Avoiding eye contact in some situations may be considered rude, but it shows respect in others.（宾语） 在某些情况下避免眼神交流可能被认为是无礼的，但在其他情况下则表示尊重。 The key to communicating effectively with body language is understanding cultural d ... ...
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