2026年人教必修第一册U1 高考二轮复习核心资料（词汇 语法 高考真题）（原卷版 解析版）

/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科 2026年人教必修第一册U1 高考二轮复习核心资料（词汇+语法+高考真题） 第一部分 核心单词（含派生词+搭配） 1. prefer（v. 偏爱；宁愿） 核心用法 核心搭配：① prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.（宁愿……而不愿，to为介词）；② prefer (sb.) to do sth.（更喜欢某人做）；③ prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.（同义句型：= would do...rather than do...） 派生词：preference n. 偏爱；优先权，搭配：have a preference for（对……偏爱）；in preference to（而不是） 高考真题 2022·全国甲卷（阅读七选五）： Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils, instead _____ (prefer) to _____ (use) their hands. 答案：preferring；use 解析：现在分词作伴随状语，结合prefer to do sth. 结构，表“更倾向于用手吃饭”的习惯。 2022·全国乙卷（满分作文）： ① Half of the students surveyed prefer _____ (learn) English by watching English movies. ② Most students, that is to say 65%, have a _____ (prefer) for English songs. 答案：① to learn；② preference 解析：① 侧重特定学习方式选择，用prefer to do；② 考查名词转换，have a preference for符合书面表达规范。 2023·江苏无锡中考真题（改编自高考考点）： — What’s your hobby — I _____ reading _____ watching TV. A. prefer; to B. prefer; than C. like; better D. enjoy; than 答案：A 解析：考查prefer A to B固定搭配，B、D搭配错误，C需加than构成like...better than。 2024·北师大版一轮复习题（真题改编）： People _____ _____ work in teams rather than work alone are more likely to achieve goals. 答案：preferring to 解析：现在分词作定语，体现prefer to do与定语从句的转换。 精选练习题 单句语法填空：Nowadays many teenagers prefer _____ (scroll) through short videos online to _____ (read) paper books. 答案：scrolling；reading 汉译英（两种句型）：他们宁愿步行去上班也不愿挤地铁。 答案：① They prefer to walk to work rather than squeeze into the subway. ② They would rather walk to work than squeeze into the subway. 2. recommend（v. 推荐；建议） 核心用法 推荐行为：recommend sth. to sb.（向某人推荐某物）；recommend sb. as...（推荐某人为……） 建议用法：recommend sb. to do sth.（建议某人做）；recommend that sb. (should) do sth.（建议某人做，宾语从句用虚拟语气） 派生词：recommendation n. 推荐；推荐信，搭配：give a recommendation（给出推荐）；follow one's recommendation（采纳建议） 高考真题 2024年新高考虚拟语气真题（语法填空）： He recommended she _____ some research about what a healthy diet would contain. A. do B. did C. would do D. to do 答案：A 解析：recommend that后接虚拟语气，从句谓语用“should+动词原形”，should可省略。 2024年山东青岛高三调研试题（应用文写作）： 假定你是李华，为校英语社团英文公众号推荐栏目，写推荐信片段。 参考范文：I recommend setting up a "Culture Talk" column. I strongly recommend that we invite foreign teachers to share cultural experiences regularly. This column is recommended to everyone interested in cross-cultural communication. 解析：集中体现recommend doing、recommend that...及be recommended to三种核心用法。 2025年全国一卷语法填空（改编自真题考点）： The tour guide recommended _____ (visit ... ...