2026年人教必修第一册U3 高考二轮复习核心资料（词汇 语法 高考真题）(原卷版 解析版）

/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科 2026年人教必修第一册U3 高考二轮复习核心资料（词汇+语法+高考真题） 第一部分 核心单词 1. honour（n. 荣誉；v. 尊敬） 词性灵活用：① n. 荣誉（不可数；具体“荣誉称号”可数）；② v. 尊敬，向……致敬 派生词：honoured adj. 感到荣幸的（人作主语）；honourable adj. 光荣的，体面的 高频搭配：feel honoured to do sth.（荣幸做某事）；in honour of（为纪念……）；bring honour to（为……带来荣誉） 高考真题 2024·全国乙卷·语法填空： The annual award ceremony _____ (honour) scientists who have made significant breakthroughs in renewable energy research. 答案：honours 解析：主语“典礼”为单数，一般现在时表常规动作，谓语用第三人称单数。 2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·完形填空： Winning the championship was not just about personal glory but also about bringing _____ (honour) to the entire nation. 答案：honour 解析：固定搭配bring honour to，honour此处为不可数名词，表“荣誉”。 精选练习题 单句语法填空：① I feel _____ (honour) to be invited to the opening ceremony of the museum. 答案：honoured ② The city named a square _____ honour of the famous scientist. 答案：in 翻译：这座纪念碑是为了纪念在抗日战争中牺牲的烈士而建的。 答案：This monument was built in honour of the martyrs who died in the Anti-Japanese War. 2. determination（n. 决心；决定） 词形关联：determine v. 决定（determine to do sth. 决心做某事）；determined adj. 有决心的（be determined to do sth.） 核心搭配：one’s determination to do sth.（某人做某事的决心）；have determination（有决心） 句式升级：be determined to do作状语可简化为“Determined to do...”，表主动与状态 高考真题 2025·全国甲卷·阅读理解： The athlete’s _____ (determination) to win gold despite injuries was highlighted in the documentary. 答案：determination 解析：名词作主语，体现“决心”的核心含义，符合“名词作主语”高频考点。 2024·浙江卷·七选五： To succeed in challenging projects, one must have _____ (determination) and adaptability. 答案：determination 解析：与“adaptability”（适应性）并列，考查名词词义辨析，为语篇填空常考形式。 精选练习题 单句语法填空： Her _____ (determine) to overcome obstacles inspired everyone around her. 答案：determination After careful consideration, he _____ (determine) to pursue a career in AI. 答案：determined 句式升级： 原句She decided to study abroad and worked hard to achieve her goal. 答案：Determined to study abroad, she worked tirelessly to prepare for the entrance exams. 3. injure（v. 使受伤；损害） 派生词：injured adj. 受伤的（常作定语/表语，the injured 表“受伤的人”，复数概念）；injury n. 伤害（可数/不可数） 用法区分：injure（侧重身体机能损伤）；hurt（侧重疼痛，可指身心）；wound（侧重刀伤、枪伤等外伤） 被动语态：be injured 表“被伤害”，为高考语法填空高频结构 高考真题 2023·北京卷·语法填空： Two workers _____ (injure) when the construction crane collapsed. 答案：were injured 解析：考查一般过去时被动语态，“工人被砸伤”表被动，符合事件语境。 2024·江苏卷·完形填空： The doctor advised the _____ (injure) athlete to rest for at least two weeks. 答案：injured 解析：形容词作定语修饰“ ... ...