Unit 6 Seasons 语法重点梳理 专项练习（含答案）2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级上册

译林版八年级英语上册 Unit 6 Seasons 语法重点梳理+专项练习 核心语法：Verbs and sentence structures (I)（动词及句子结构Ⅰ：感官动词的用法、there be 句型与 have/has 的辨析） 一、 核心语法知识梳理 1. 感官动词的用法 结构 用法 例句 感官动词 + sb./sth. + 动 表示 动作的全过程 或 经常 I saw him enter the classroom.（看见他 词原形 性、习惯性的动作 进教室的全过程） 感官动词 + sb./sth. + 动 词-ing 形式 表示 动作正在进行 I saw him entering the classroom.（看 见他正在进教室） 2. there be 句型与 have/has 的辨析 两者都表示“有”，但用法和侧重点不同，具体如下表： 项目 there be 句型 have/has 含义 表示 某地存在某物/某人 表示 某人拥有某物 主语 be 动词的单复数由后面的名词决定 主语是人或动物 例句 There is a bird in the tree. She has a new bike. 否定句 There isn’t a bird in the tree. She doesn’t have a new bike. 疑问句 Is there a bird in the tree Does she have a new bike 二、 解题技巧清单 技巧 1 感官动词后接动词形式的判断方法 看动作是否正在进行： 强调 全过程/经常性 → 动词原形 强调 正在进行 → 动词-ing 形式 例：We watched the children _____ (play) football on the playground.（看见孩子们踢球 的全过程） 答案：play 技巧 2 there be 句型的“就近原则” be 动词的单复数由离它最近的名词决定。 例：There _____ a book and two pens on the desk. 答案：is 技巧 3 there be 句型与 have/has 的转换技巧 表示“某地有某物”用 there be；表示“某人有某物”用 have/has。 例：She has a cat.（她有一只猫）→ There is a cat at her home.（她家有一只猫） 三、 易错点清单 1. 感官动词后接动词形式混淆 错误：I hear her sings a song every day. 正确：I hear her sing a song every day. 解析：every day 表示经常性动作，用动词原形。 2. there be 句型的就近原则误用 错误：There are a pen and some books on the desk. 正确：There is a pen and some books on the desk. 解析：离 be 动词最近的是 a pen（单数），所以用 is。 3. there be 与 have/has 混用 错误：There have a park near my school. 正确：There is a park near my school. 解析：表示“某地有某物”，用 there be 句型。 四、 专项配套练习 一、 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. I felt the wind _____ (blow) on my face just now. 2. We watched the boys _____ (swim) in the river at that time. 3. She often hears the girl _____ (play) the piano in the next room. 4. I noticed him _____ (leave) the house quietly. 5. Look! Can you see the bird _____ (fly) in the sky 6. There _____ (be) a map on the wall. 7. There _____ (be) some bread and milk on the table. 8. _____ there _____ (be) any trees in the park 9. There _____ (not be) any water in the bottle. 10. How many students _____ there _____ (be) in your class 11. He has a new watch, but there _____ (not be) a watch on his wrist now. 12. I saw my mother _____ (cook) dinner when I got home. 13. The teacher noticed a boy _____ (cheat) in the exam yesterday. 14. There _____ (be) a football match tomorrow. 15. We can feel the rain _____ (beat) against the window. 二、 单项选择题 1. I heard her _____ an English song when I passed the living room. A. sing B. singing C. to sing D. sang 2. There _____ a lot of fish in the pond. A. is B. are C. h ... ...