中考英语专题复习讲义——完型填空

中考英语专题复习讲义———完型填空 完型填空核心技巧精讲 ● 题型特点：在200-250词的短文中挖空10-15个选项，综合考查词汇、语法、逻辑和语篇理解能力 ● 黄金四步法：通读抓主旨→逐空析考点→先易后难填→复核排矛盾 （一）词义辨析题 【技巧详解】 近义词区分：关注情感色彩（如big/large→large侧重客观尺寸）、用法差异（如spend/cost→spend主语是人） 形近词辨别：注意词根变化（如accept/receive→accept强调主观接受） 熟词生义：结合语境判断（如develop冲洗胶卷/发展才能） 【例题精练】 例1：The _____ of this river makes it dangerous for swimming. A. depth B. width C. length D. height （解析：A。游泳危险源于"深度"，width宽度/length长度/height高度均不符） 例2：She _____ at the joke but didn't really find it funny. A. shouted B. smiled C. laughed D. cried （解析：C。laugh指出声笑，smile无声微笑，but转折说明并非真觉得好笑） 【举一反三】 The _____ news made everyone in the room silent. A. excited B. surprising C. shocking D. interesting He _____ his voice so that others could hear clearly. A. rose B. raised C. lifted D. improved This kind of plant _____ in desert conditions. A. survives B. lives C. grows D. exists 固定搭配题 【技巧详解】 动词短语：注意介词搭配（look after照顾/look for寻找） 介词短语：记忆固定结构（by accident偶然/on purpose故意） 习惯表达：积累常见组合（make progress进步/keep promise守信） 【例题精练】 例1：Don't worry, I'll _____ your dog while you're away. A. look at B. look after C. look for D. look up （解析：B。照顾狗用look after） 例2：The discovery was made _____, not through careful planning. A. by mistake B. by chance C. on time D. in advance （解析：B。by chance表偶然，not through转折说明非计划） 【举一反三】 She always _____ her promises. A. makes B. breaks C. keeps D. loses The children are _____ making noise. A. used to B. accustomed to C. familiar with D. tired of His success _____ his hard work. A. leads to B. results from C. depends on D. belongs to （三）上下文逻辑题 【技巧详解】 指代关系：识别代词指代对象（it/they/this等） 逻辑连接词：把握转折（but/however）、因果（because/so）、递进（moreover）等关系 同义复现：寻找重复出现的近义词或解释性表达 【例题精练】 例1：It was raining heavily. _____, the football match continued as planned. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Meanwhile （解析：B。下雨与比赛继续形成转折关系） 例2：The castle is over 500 years old. _____, it remains in excellent condition. A. Amazingly B. Unfortunately C. Naturally D. Gradually （解析：A。古老建筑保持完好令人惊讶） 【举一反三】 He failed the exam. _____, he didn't lose hope. A. For example B. As a result C. Even so D. In addition The road was blocked. _____ we had to take a detour. A. Meanwhile B. Consequently C. Otherwise D. Similarly She speaks French fluently. _____, her German is also excellent. A. However B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Instead 语法结构题 【技巧详解】 时态语态：根据时间状语判断（yesterday→过去时/next week→将来时） 从句引导词：分析句子成分（缺主语用what/缺状语用when,where） 非谓语动词：辨明主动（-ing）被动（-ed）关系 【例题精练】 例1：By the time ... ...