第三讲 警惕意外失分，“完美”复验下的完形 解答完形填空，往往是边读边填。这种解答方式，有其利，也有其弊。利：能节省答题时间，快速完意完形；弊：因其思维局限于某一句或某一句群，只见树木，不见森林，导致个别语句在狭隘理解下失分。正确的解题方式应是：在解答完题目之后，将所选答案代入语篇，进行整体通读复验，在准确把握文章主旨和整体把握语篇的基础上，系统地、连贯性地通读语篇，就能发现一些不合语境、不合主旨的错选答案，通读复验，是必不可少的关键一环；通过语感，定能挽救不应有的错选。 一查是否因惯性思维、粗疏大意而误选 [例1] (2025·浙江1月高考) Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction.It's __41__.A few months ago, the 30 year old teacher decided it was time to put her __42__ to good use.She signed up on the website Bookalokal, and now welcomes __43__ into her Brussels flat twice a week for dinner parties. Ribeiro __44__35 per person for what is usually a three course meal that can last up to three hours.For Ribeiro, it has become a perfect platform for __45__ her hobby of buying food, __46__ new recipes and holding dinner parties. “It's a great opportunity to share my passion for food and to __47__ new people，” said Ribeiro.Sometimes she prepares traditional Brazilian dishes __48__ her native home; other times she __49__ dinner courses with her favorite beers. The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with a great deal of freedom, as __50__ to a restaurant where the service is __51__， the menu is known in advance, and the meal is expected to be no __52__. “But it's also a great __53__， for it can sometimes take days to __54__ a single event，” Ribeiro said.“This platform is not only __55__ for professional cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences.” 41．A.reading B．traveling C．cooking D．teaching 42．A.hobby B．energy C．education D．money 43．A.coworkers B．students C．relatives D．strangers 44．A.pays B．charges C．owes D．raises 45．A.pursuing B．choosing C．discussing D．changing 46．A.passing on B．trying out C．going over D．taking down 47．A.hire B．help C．meet D．train 48．A.in addition to B．in return for C．in honor of D．in line with 49．A.replaces B．tastes C．orders D．pairs 50．A.opposed B．related C．subject D．vital 51．A.invaluable B．impersonal C．unsuitable D．unprofessional 52．A.surprise B．end C．need D．problem 53．A.lesson B．pleasure C．success D．challenge 54．A.celebrate B．record C．attend D．organise 55．A.selected B．reserved C．evaluated D．requested [常见失误探因] 失分点(一)———一词多义”有混淆 高考对“一词多义”的考查主要侧重于具有三个或三个以上词义的词汇。考生可能熟悉这些词的多个词义，但在具体语境中常常混淆这些词义。所以，要确定该词的确切词义，就必须具体分析语境，弄清楚该词在语境中的意义。 第44题 本题中的选项charge有多个词义：负责，掌管，充电，收费，控告。根据下文“35 per person for what is usually a three course meal”可知，这是Manuela 为客人提供的晚餐的收费标准，即每人收费(charges) 35欧元。考生在复验该题时需要考虑此空所在句子的语境，分析可得出charge在语境中的词义为 ... ...
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