专题四 语法填空 第三讲 专攻重难(2)—并列句与主从复合句 课件（共17张）+学案--2026届高中英语二轮专题复习

第三讲　专攻重难(2)—并列句与主从复合句 连词和三大从句(名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句)是无提示词类题目考查的重点，也是考生的难点。此类题目要求考生能够准确分析句子结构，弄清空处与上下文之间的逻辑关系，确定空处在句中所作成分。因此，考生需要具备较强的综合分析能力。鉴于此，本讲将重点阐释连词和三大从句的解题要领，以期帮助考生提高做题的准确率。 方法(一)　利用上下文逻辑关系解并列连词和从属连词类题目 1．表示并列或递进用and, both ...and ..., not only ...but (also) ...等； 2．表示选择用or, either ...or ..., whether ...or ..., neither ...nor ...等； 3．表示转折或对比用but/yet, while, not ...but ...等； 4．表示因果用 so, for, because, since, as等； 5．表示让步用although, though和while等； 6．表示条件用if, unless, once等。 方法(二) 利用2个关键点确定定语从句关系词 两个关键点：先行词＋从句中所缺句子成分 1．从句中缺少主语、宾语、表语时填关系代词，缺少状语时，填关系副词，缺少定语时填whose。 2．先行词指人，填that/who/whom/whose；先行词指物，填that/which/whose；先行词表示时间/地点/原因，则分别填when/where/why。 方法(三) 利用4个思考方向解名词性从句类题目 方向1：从句中不缺句子成分且句意完整 此时考虑用that引导名词性从句(that无词义，且不充当句子成分)。 方向2：从句中不缺句子成分但句意不完整 如表达“是否”之意，则应考虑填whether(如果引导宾语从句，也可以填if)。 方向3：从句中缺少主语、宾语、表语 考虑填连接代词what、 who、 whom、 which、 whatever等。 [误区点拨]　名词性从句中的连接词what与that的区别：what有词义，可指代事物的内容、身份、时间或地点等；that无词义，不作句子成分。 方向4：从句中缺少状语 考虑填连接副词where (表示地点)、 when (表示时间)、 how (表示方式)、 why (表示原因)等。 [典例]　(2025·浙江1月高考) The price of fashion — economically and environmentally — has led to the rise of __1__ new way of dressing, and it's beginning to take off in Australia, too.As people now choose to wear more clothes fewer __2__ (time), clothing rental services have become increasingly popular. “I think it's an amazing idea，” says Tanya Perilli, who owns a clothing rental shop.“Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead __3__ the fact that they have something unique to wear __4__ are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill.” Tanya's shop offers fashion clothes for women __5__ (rent) rather than purchase them outright, providing a less expensive __6__ (solve) to one time event dressing.The concept __7__ (be) certainly not new — men have been renting good suits for decades — but for female shoppers, it is just taking off.This clothing as service model follows the broader societal movement towards shared economies. Tanya is also looking beyond special occasion dresses to less formal clothing, __8__ she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers, such as those headed to weddings abroad, with a longer term rental period.“I really want to make this work for __9__ (people) lives today, and I know that doesn't always mean __10__ (return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend，” she says. ... ...