ID: 24726867

Unit5-Unit6 单元期末重点复习(含答案) 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册 (1)

日期:2025-12-23 科目:英语 类型:初中试卷 查看:87次 大小:33789B 来源:二一课件通
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学年,上册,八年级,英语,人教,Unit5-Unit6
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2025-2026学年八年级Unit5-Unit6单元期末重点复习 动词变名词 动词变名词是英语语法和词汇考试的高频考点,主要考查词形转换规则、不规则变化及语境应用。以下是核心考点梳理,结合常见规则和易错点分析: A.规则变化:通过添加后缀构成名词 后缀 说明 例词 -er/-or 表示“执行动作的人/物” teach → teacher(教师);work → worker(工人);clean → cleaner(清洁工);cook → cooker(厨具,注意:cook也可作名词“厨师”,但cooker特指工具)。 -tion/-sion 表示“动作的过程、结果或状态” invent → invention(发明);educate → education(教育);decide → decision(决定);invite → invitation(邀请);connect → connection(连接) -ment 表示“动作的结果、手段或状态” develop → development(发展);agree → agreement(协议);manage → management(管理)achieve ———achieve ment(成就) -ance/-ence 表示“动作的性质、状态或过程” appear → appearance(出现/外貌);perform → performance(表演);importance(重要性)vs confidence(信心) -ing 动名词/现在分词作名词,表“动作本身或结果” swim → swimming(游泳/游泳运动);build → building(建筑/建筑物);read → reading(阅读/读物);paint → painting(绘画/画作)。 -ure/-ture 表示“动作的结果或集体行为” fail → failure(失败);mix → mixture(混合物); B.不规则变化:无固定后缀,需特殊记忆 这类词无法通过规则后缀推导,需单独积累,是考试易失分点。 动词 名词 备注 choose choice 去“ose”加“ice” speak speech 去“k”加“ch” grow growth 直接加“th” fly flight 去“y”加“ght” break breakage 加“age”(较少见) lose loss 直接变“ss” succeed success 去“ed”加“ss” believe belief 去“ve”加“f” advise advice 不可数名词(无复数) prove proof 去“ve”加“f” die death 直接变“th” sing song 元音变化(i→o) think thought 直接加“t” know knowledge 去“ow”加“ledge” 随堂练习: 1.根据题目要求,用括号内单词的正确名词形式填空,每空一词。 1. My father is a _____. He works in a factory and makes machines.(work) 2. We should value the _____ of our country—it helps us grow into good people.(educate) 3.. After much thinking, she made a final _____ about studying abroad.(decide) 4.I sent an _____ to my friend for her housewarming party last week.(invite) 5. There is a close _____ between diet and health.(connect) 6. The _____ of 5G technology is changing our daily lives rapidly.(develop) 7. The two countries reached an _____ to stop the war.(agree) 8. Winning the Nobel Prize was his biggest _____ in his career.(achieve) 9. The _____ of the magician amazed all the audience.(perform) 10.. _____ is my favorite sport. I go to the pool twice a week.(swim) 11. Look at those tall _____ over there—they are our new teaching buildings.(build) 12._____ books every day can open up a new world for you.(read) 13. She showed me three of her favorite _____ in the art exhibition.(paint) 14. When you mix red and blue, you get a purple _____.(mix) 15. You have no _____ but to accept the result if you lose the game.(choose) 16. Can you give me some _____ on how to learn math well (advise) 17. The _____ of her pet dog mad ... ...

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