八年级（下）Units 1~2（第13课时） 2026年中考英语一轮复习教材梳理（人教版）

课题：教材知识回顾 八年级（下）Units 1~2 总第13课时 教学目标：1.单元话题整合，通过关键问题来激活学生对该几个单元的已知，导入话题。2.要点突破：词性变化、词汇拓展、词汇活用、词义辨析、用法点拨。如：【词汇活用】mean（meant-meant）：（v.）意味着;打算；本意是 （adj.）刻薄的；吝啬的【词形变化】mean（v.&adj.）→meaning（n.）意义→meaningful（adj.） 有意义的→meaningless （adj.）无意义的 3.单元话题写作（话题：Volunteer）。教学重点：1.重点词汇的用法、相关词形变化拓展及语境中的实际运用。2.单元话题写作（话题：Volunteer）。教学难点：1.一词多性、一词多义、词义辨析等 2. 词汇在语境中的实际运用课时安排：1个课时 教 学 过 程 个 性 修 改 第一课时单元话题整合Unit 1 Topic: Health and First aid问题链：Q1. What’s wrong/the matter with you Q2. What should I do Q3. What happened 从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空。matter, lie, rest, hit, meanDuring a race, Lucy 1. her knee on the track and fell. Her teammate rushed over, “What’s the 2. , Lucy Can you stand ” Lucy shook her head, pain showing on her face. Coach Wang ran to them. “What happened ” he asked. Seeing Lucy’s leg turning red, he said, “3. still! Let me check if it’s broken.” The school nurse soon arrived. She touched the knee gently and said, “This swelling（肿胀） 4. you need to get first aid.” Lucy asked, “What should I do ” The nurse replied, “5. your leg completely for two days. Use ice to reduce pain.” Lucy understood that proper first aid mattered most.[答案]1．hit 2．matter 3．Lie 4．means 5．RestUnit 2 Topic: Volunteering and Charity问题链：Q1. What would you like to do for your school/neighborhood Q2. What do you volunteer to do Q3. Where and how often do you volunteer Q4. What do you think of volunteering 从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空。satisfy, raise, fix, changeLast month at Sunshine Community Park, I found several chairs with broken legs. Many kids liked to jump up and down on the chairs and adults sat on the backs of the chairs. But I still wanted to repair them, so I made up my mind to fix them. To 1. repair money, I asked my classmates to give me their pocket money. However, there was so little money that I couldn’t pay anyone 2. the chair. Luckily, John wanted to help and his brother kindly trained us in simple woodworking. We all learned how to fix wooden chair legs. As time passed, we finally fixed the chairs. Seeing our efforts, neighbors 3. their behavior and started protecting park facilities（设施） better. Though the work took effort, serving our community left everyone feeling 4. .[答案]1．raise 2．to fix 3．changed 4．satisfied要点突破要点1 What’s the matter 你怎么了？（Unit 1 p.1）【词汇活用】matter：（n.）问题；物质 （v.） 要紧【词汇拓展】无论如何 事实上 最要紧的是…… [答案]no matter how； as a matter of fact； What matters most is…要点2 Right now, you should lie down and rest. 现在，你应该躺下休息。（Unit 1 p.2）【词形变化】rest（n.&v.）休息→ （adj.）焦躁的[答案]restless【词汇拓展】休息 [答案]take/have a rest【词汇活用】rest：（n.）休息；睡眠；剩 ... ...