【精品解析】小学英语小升初 语法篇——词类：冠词（单选题）

小学英语小升初 语法篇———词类：冠词（单选题） 一、单选题 1．（2025四上·期末） —What's your mother's job —She's ____English teacher. A．a B．an C．the 2．（2025·广东） Coco is ____ pet dog. He is ____. I like him a lot. A．an 8 years old; kinds of beautiful B．a 8-year-old; a little scary C．an 8-year-old; really cute 3． He can play ____. A．a flute B．flute C．the flute 4． Stonehenge is ____ place in the UK. A．a old B．an old C．an very old 5．—Bobby, do you have ____ —Yes,I have many ____. A．mango; mangoes B．an orange; mangoes C．an orange; oranges 6．（2025五上·郁南期末）Are there _____ mountains in your village A．any B．some C．a 7． My father is a ____. He works in a ____ . A．English teacher; university B．doctor; hospital C．singer; post office 8．（2025六上·期中） I'm going to have an____ lesson this morning. A．Chinese B．science C．art 9． He often goes to ____ countries. A．a B．an C．other 10． — Can you play ____ pipa — No, I can't. I like sports. I can play ____football. A．the;\ B．\; the C．\: \ 11．My sister likes drawing. She wants to be ____ artist. A．a B．an C．the 12．The Guangdong Hotel is far. We need ____ hour to get there. A．a B．an C．the 13．— Honey, what would you like for breakfast —I'd like ____ sandwich and some milk. A．a B．an C．the 14．— What does your aunt do —She's a secretary. She works in ____ office. A．a B．an C．some 15．（2025·广东） ____ exciting story it is! A．What a B．What an C．How an D．How a 16．（2025·广东） — Do you often play ____ soccer with your friends — No, I don't like sports. I often play ____ piano in my free time. A．/; the B．a; the C．the; a D．the; / 17．（2025·广州） — What do you think of the boy — He is ____ honest student and will become ____ useful man in the future. A．a; an B．an; a C．an; an D．a; a 18． The boy with ____ umbrella is ____ university student. A．an; an B．an;a C．a; an D．a;a 19． This is ____ picture of ____ White family. A．a; a B．the; the C．a; the D．a; / 20． ____ on the desk is mine. It is very interesting. A．A book B．The one C．The book D．The books 答案解析部分 1．【答案】B 【知识点】不定冠词；冠词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：———你妈妈的工作是什么？———她是_____英语老师。 "a"用于辅音音素开头的单词前，"an"用于元音音素开头的单词前，"the"是定冠词，用于特指某个人或物。English英语，是以元音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词an。故答案为：B。 【点评】考查冠词辨析，理解句意，掌握a，an和the的用法。 2．【答案】C 【知识点】不定冠词；形容词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：可可是一只宠物狗。它很可爱。我非常喜欢它。beautiful美丽的，crazy疯狂的，cute可爱的。8-year-old是复合形容词正确表达，作定语修饰名词时需用连字符连接，且8以元音音素开头，冠词用an；结合后文I like him a lot. 用cute修饰，故答案为C。 【点评】考查复合形容词及冠词，理解句意，判断句子结构语法，结合上下文确定合适的词。注意复合形容词书写格式。 3．【答案】C 【知识点】定冠词 【解析】【分析】句意：他会演奏____。A：一支长笛；B：长笛；C：长笛。英语中，表示演奏某种乐器时，通常使用"play the ... ...