2025-2026学年外研版九年级下册 Module 3 Life now and then 重点短语句子知识清单

Module 3 Life now and then 重点短语句子知识清单 Listening and Speaking Listening and Speaking 短语： 短语： used to 过去常常 speak up 大点声说 spare time 业余时间 suffer from hunger 遭受饥饿 deal with 处理；应对 double the number of 使……的数量加倍 ordinary diseases 常见疾病 句子： 句子： People used to take more exercise, but now they drive cars more often. 人们过去常常做更多运动，但现在他们更常开车。 We know more about medicine today, so there’s less fear of getting ill. 如今我们对医学了解更多，所以对生病的恐惧减少了。 She’s a bit deaf now, so you need to speak up when you talk to her. 她现在有点耳背，所以和她说话时你需要大点声。 People are wealthier today, but they seldom have enough spare time. 如今人们更富有了，但他们很少有足够的业余时间。 When the number of cars doubles, the pollution becomes even worse. 当汽车数量翻倍时，污染会变得更严重。 Reading and Thinking Reading and Thinking 短语： 短语： electric lights 电灯 full-time job 全职工作 can’t afford 负担不起 generally speaking 总的说来 the role of women 女性的角色 traffic jam 交通堵塞 winter cold 冬日严寒 summer heat 夏日酷暑 句子： 句子： Mrs Li’s family lived in a tiny house with no electric lights, only candles. 李太太家过去住在一间小房子里，没有电灯，只有蜡烛。 Looking after five children was more than a full-time job for her mother. 照料五个孩子对她母亲来说比一份全职工作还要辛苦。 She couldn’t go to school because her family couldn’t afford it. 她不能去上学，因为家里负担不起学费。 The role of women has changed a lot—now many women go to work after getting married. 女性的角色发生了很大变化———现在很多女性结婚后仍去工作。 Generally speaking, life is better today—we eat better and live longer. 总的说来，如今的生活更好了———我们吃得更好，活得更久。 Discovering Useful Structures Discovering Useful Structures 短语： 短语： Adjectives and adverbs (comparative and superlative) 形容词和副词（比较级和最高级） more than 多于；不仅仅 less than 少于 as... as... 和……一样…… not as/so... as... 不如…… 句子： 句子： People live longer than they did in the past.（比较级+than） 人们比过去活得更久。 This city is more modern than it was ten years ago.（多音节形容词比较级） 这座城市比十年前更现代化了。 She runs faster than any other student in her class.（比较级表最高级） 她比班上其他任何学生都跑得快。 He doesn’t take as much exercise as he used to.（not as... as...） 他不如过去做的运动多。 The pollution in this area is the worst it has ever been.（最高级） 这个地区的污染是有史以来最严重的。 Reading and Writing Reading and Writing 短语： 短语： advantages and disadvantages 优缺点 living condition 生活条件 medical care 医疗保健 communicate with 与……交流 in the past 在过去 at present 目前；现在 get married 结婚 句子： 句子： Living in big cities has both advantages and disadvantages—there are more jobs but more traffic. 住在大城市既有优点也有缺点———工作更多，但交通也更拥堵。 Living conditions have improved a lot—most families have their own cars and big houses now. 生活条件已经改善 ... ...