2025-2026学年外研版八年级上册 Unit 5 Play by the rules 重点短语句子知识清单

Unit 5 Play by the rules 重点短语句子知识清单 Listening and Speaking Listening and Speaking 短语： 短语： follow rules 遵守规则 break rules 违反规则 social norms 社会规范 in urgent situations 在紧急情况下 traffic laws 交通法规 debate over 就……辩论 ask for permission 请求许可 句子： 句子： It’s everyone’s duty to follow social norms and keep public order. 遵守社会规范、维护公共秩序是每个人的责任。 Drivers mustn’t break traffic laws, such as running red lights or speeding. 司机不得违反交通法规，比如闯红灯或超速。 We had a heated debate over whether rules should be broken in special cases. 我们就特殊情况下是否应该打破规则展开了激烈辩论。 You need to ask for permission before using other people’s personal items. 使用他人的个人物品前，你需要征得同意。 In urgent situations, some rules may be adjusted, but safety always comes first. 紧急情况下，部分规则可能会调整，但安全永远是第一位的。 Reading and Thinking Reading and Thinking 短语： 短语： in order to 为了 so as to 以便；为了 smelly food 有异味的食物 kick one’s seat 踢某人的座位 public places 公共场所 dividing line 分界线 step back 退让；让步 句子： 句子： The writer went to a quiet area on the train in order to read undisturbed. 作者为了不受打扰地读书，去了火车上的安静区域。 She covered her nose so as to reduce the smell of the smelly food next to her. 她捂住鼻子，以减轻旁边有异味食物的气味。 It’s impolite to play loud music or eat smelly food in public places like trains. 在火车等公共场所大声播放音乐或吃有异味的食物是不礼貌的。 The two families argued over the dividing line of their houses but solved it with kindness. 两家人为房屋的分界线争执，但用善意解决了问题。 Stepping back instead of arguing helps solve conflicts between people. 退让而非争执有助于解决人与人之间的矛盾。 Discovering Useful Structures Discovering Useful Structures 短语： 短语： Infinitive of purpose 动词不定式作目的状语 to + 动词原形 表目的 in order to do sth 为了做某事（可置于句首/句末） so as to do sth 为了做某事（多置于句末） 句子： 句子： People wear seat belts in cars to stay safe on the road.（to do 表目的） 人们在车里系安全带是为了在路上保持安全。 In order to catch the earliest train, Sally arrived at the station before 6:00 am.（in order to 表目的） 为了赶上最早的火车，萨莉早上6点前就到了车站。 He studied hard so as to improve his maths grades.（so as to 表目的） 他努力学习是为了提高数学成绩。 To avoid making mistakes, we should read the rules carefully first.（to do 置于句首表目的） 为了避免犯错，我们应该先仔细阅读规则。 She took notes in class in order not to forget the key points.（in order not to 表否定目的） 她在课堂上做笔记，以免忘记重点。 Reading for Writing Reading for Writing 短语： 短语： online safety 网络安全 personal information 个人信息 strong password 强密码 cyberbullying 网络欺凌 trusted adults 可信任的成年人 rule list 规则清单 in hot water 陷入麻烦 句子： 句子： We must protect our personal information online, such as full name and phone number. 我们必须在网上保护好自己的个人信息，比如全名和电话号 ... ...