2026年中考英语复习穿戴类动词大辨析及强化训练（含答案）

初中英语“穿/戴”类动词大辨析及强化训练 一、含义与侧重点: 1 、put on 表示“穿上；戴上”，描述将衣物、鞋帽等穿戴到身上的动作，不涉及是否合适或舒适。 Put on your coat，please .It is very cold outside . 请穿上你的外套，外面很冷。 2 、try on 表示“试穿；试戴”，强调在购买或决定前穿戴以测试尺寸、样式或舒适度。 Can I try on this pair of shoes ？ 我能试穿这双鞋吗？ 二、用法区别: 1 、put on 的典型用法 ：后接衣物、饰品等宾语（如 coat, glasses）。 The teacher always puts on a pair of glasses. 那位老师总是戴着一副眼镜。 2、可引申为“增加（体重）”，但穿戴衣物时仅指动作。 Put on your shoes before leaving. 出门前穿上鞋子。 She put on 2 kilograms during the holidays. 假期期间，她体重增加了2公斤。 3、put on speed 含义主要体现为 加速或提升速度 ，常用于描述物体或行为在运动中突然加快的场景。 He put on speed to catch up with the group. 他加快了速度以赶上队伍。 The car put on speed as it entered the highway. 汽车驶入高速时加速。 4、 try on 的典型用法 ：宾语通常是衣物、鞋帽等可试穿物品。 若宾语为人称代词，需置于短语中间（如 try it on）。 The girl tried on several hats before choosing one. 那个女孩试戴了几顶帽子才选出一顶 。 I never buy clothes online; I always have to try them on before purchasing. 我从不在网上买衣服,在买前必须要试穿。 三、put on 和 wear 的区别 ： wear 表示“穿着”的状态，而 put on 强调动作。 My friend usually wears a red dress. 我的朋友通常穿一条红色的裙子。 四、与 have on、be in 的区别 ： have on 和 be in 均表示穿着状态，但 try on 仅用于试穿场景，put on 强调动作。 The little girl is in red clothes . 那个小女孩穿着红色的衣服。 She has on a hat. 她戴着帽子。 五、总结归纳 : 1、 动作类（强调“穿/戴”的过程） - put on：单纯穿戴动作（不涉及合适度）；可引申“增重、提速” - try on：试穿/试戴（测试尺寸/样式/舒适度）；代词宾语放中间（try it on） - dress：侧重“给人穿衣”；搭配：dress oneself（给自己穿）、dress sb（给别人穿） - dress up：盛装打扮、穿着正式（场合化穿搭） 2. 状态类（强调“穿/戴”的结果） - wear：日常穿着状态（衣物/饰品/妆容均可） - be in：侧重穿着的颜色/风格（后接颜色/衣物类别） - have (sth) on：日常穿着状态（无进行时，口语常用） 六、基础题（选合适短语填空）: 1. It’s raining outside. Please _____ your raincoat before going out. 2. Can I _____ this sweater I want to check if it’s my size. 3. My mother always _____ a silver necklace when she goes to work. 4. The little boy can’t _____ himself yet; his mom helps him every morning. 5. We need to _____ for the party tonight—no casual clothes! 6. She _____ a blue skirt today; it looks very nice on her. 7. Don’t forget to _____ your shoes—your feet will get dirty. 8. The customer _____ the shoes and said they were too tight. ※参考答案: 1. put on 2. try on 3. wears 4. dress 5. dress up 6. is in/has on/wears（三者均可，侧重不同） 7. put on 8. tried on 七、进阶题（单选，区分易混淆场景） 1. —Why are you _____ your jacket —Because I’m hot. A. taking off B. putting on C. trying on D. wearing 2. My sister never buys shoes online because she has to _____ first. A. put them on B. try them on C. wear ... ...