“语法填空”习题讲评课(四) (共2篇，限时20分钟；满分30分，每小题1.5分) Passage 1(2025·泰安二模) Fourthgeneration intelligent buildings, marking 1._____ enormous leap in architectural design, combine sustainability, technology, and humancentered innovation. These structures, the core feature of which lies in integration with the environment harmoniously, 2._____ (design) originally to be powered entirely by renewable energy sources like solar panels. With advanced AI systems 3._____ (integrate), they continuously monitor and adjust indoor conditions. One defining characteristic is their ability to interact with residents through smart devices. For instance, facial recognition systems are activated 4._____ (automatic) upon entry, while lighting and temperature adjust according to 5._____ (person) preferences stored in cloud databases. Moreover, these buildings employ rainwater harvesting systems and the collected water is purified to be reused 6._____ daily consumption. Such innovations not just reduce environmental impact but lower operational costs significantly. A key advancement is the 7._____ (apply) of IoT (物联网) technology. Sensors embedded (嵌入) in walls and floors collect realtime data, which is analyzed by AI 8._____ (predict) maintenance needs. Having been tested in pilot projects worldwide, these structures demonstrate remarkable adaptability to climate changes. They even feature vertical gardens that improve air quality while serving as natural insulation. Fourthgeneration intelligent buildings, 9._____ innovative frameworks dynamically balance human needs and planetary health, redefine urban living by combining ecological responsibility with cuttingedge technology like IoTconnected devices, thus 10._____ (offer) a comprehensive blueprint for future cities where human wellbeing and environmental harmony coexist effortlessly through intelligent spatial design and selfsustaining ecosystems. 揪出最易错的那2个 第3题：因不明词义失分 许多考生都能分析出此处是with的复合结构，空处考查非谓语动词，但可能会因不熟悉integrate的词义“(使)加入，整合”，而无法判断出其与advanced AI systems之间的逻辑关系，从而错填其他非谓语形式。 第10题：因能力欠缺失分 本题所在句子为长难句，部分考生可能会因无法正确分析句式结构，或者不能区别谓语与非谓语而错填。解答此类题的依据是：一个句子中有且只能有一个谓语动词；句中已有谓语且没有连词时，另一个动词需用非谓语动词，然后再根据在句中作什么成分填适当形式。 Passage 2(2025·南通一模) March 14 seems an ordinary day, but math learners know 11._____ that means.It's Pi Day, a holiday honoring one of math's most famous constants (常量): pi. The number pi, or π， is equal to the circumference (圆周长) of a circle 12._____ (divide) by the circle's diameter.That comes out to about 3.141,59.This is true for 13._____ (circle) of all sizes, from pennies to pizzas to planets.Pi's value is often rounded to 3.14.That's why Pi Day 14._____ (celebrate) on March 14.It's also why one Earthsized planet orbiting another star ... ...
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