Unit 1 Goldilocks and the three bears 核心知识清单+专项巩固习题（含答案）

2025年秋译林版五年级英语上册 Unit 1 Goldilocks and the three bears 核心知识清单+专项巩固习题 学校_____ 班级_____ 姓名_____ 一、核心知识清单 （一）重点单词（核心词汇） 英文 中文 英文 中文 bear 熊 forest 森林 bowl 碗 soup 汤 chair 椅子 bed 床 hard 硬的 soft 软的 hot 热的 cold 冷的 little 小的；年幼的 house 房子 hungry 饿的 tired 累的 afraid 害怕的 find 找到 look for 寻找 right 合适的 （二）重点短语（故事场景与特征描述类） 1. Goldilocks and the three bears 金凤花姑娘和三只熊 2. in the forest 在森林里 3. a bowl of soup 一碗汤 4. too hard 太硬 5. too soft 太软 6. too hot 太热 7. too cold 太冷 8. just right 刚刚好 9. a small bed 一张小床 10. in the house 在房子里 11. look for 寻找 12. run away 逃跑 13. three bowls of soup 三碗汤 14. sit on the chair 坐在椅子上 15. sleep in the bed 躺在床上睡觉 （三）核心句型（故事叙述与特征表达类） 1. 存在句型（There be） There is a beautiful house in the forest. There are three bowls of soup on the table. 2. 描述物品特征 This bowl of soup is too cold. That chair is too soft, but this one is just right. 3. 表达意愿 Goldilocks is hungry. She wants to eat some soup. She is tired. She wants to sleep. 4. 特殊疑问句及回答 —Who is in the bedroom — Goldilocks is in the bedroom. —How many bears are there in the house — There are three. （四）语法&知识点归纳 1. There be 句型 表示“某地有某物”，be动词的单复数由后面的名词决定，单数/不可数名词用is，复数名词用are。 否定句：There is/are + not + 名词；一般疑问句：Is/Are there + 名词 + 地点？ 2. want to do sth. 用法 表示“想要做某事”，to后面接动词原形，例：She wants to drink some water. 3. 形容词的用法 用来修饰名词，描述人或事物的特征，可放在名词前或be动词后，例：a hard chair、The soup is hot. 4. 一般现在时第三人称单数 主语是第三人称单数（she/he/it）时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，例：She finds a small bed. 二、专项巩固习题 题型一：单词基础题 1. There _____ (is/are) some soup in the bowl. 2. Goldilocks is tired. She wants _____ (sleep/to sleep) on the bed. 3. The three _____ (bear/bears) live in a big house. 4. This chair is too hard, but that one is _____ (soft/softly). 5. He _____ (look/looks) for his pen in the schoolbag now. 6. The soup is too _____ (hot/hotly). I can’t drink it. 7. There are three _____ (bowl/bowls) on the table. 8. She is _____ (afraid/afraidly) of the big dog. 9. Let _____ (we/us) go to the forest and play games. 10. The small bed is just right for _____ (she/her). 题型二：首字母提示填空 1. There is a beautiful h_____ in the forest. 2. Goldilocks is h_____ and she wants to eat some soup. 3. The soup in the big bowl is too c_____, I don’t like it. 4. The little girl sits on the chair and it is just r_____. 5. There are three b_____ of soup on the table. 6. She is t_____ and she wants to have a rest. 7. The three b_____ come back home and see Goldilocks. 8. The girl is a_____ of the bears and runs away. 9. He can’t f_____ his book. He is worried. 10. The bed is too h_____. I can’t sleep well. 题型三：单项选择 ( ) 1. There _____ a bear and two rabbits in ... ...