Unit 2 A new student 核心知识清单+专项巩固习题（含答案）

2025年秋译林版五年级英语上册 Unit 2 A new student 核心知识清单+专项巩固习题 学校_____ 班级_____ 姓名_____ 一、核心知识清单 （一）重点单词（核心词汇） 英文 中文 英文 中文 student 学生 classmate 同班同学 friend 朋友 teacher 老师 tall 高的 thin 瘦的 strong 强壮的 cute 可爱的 hair 头发 eye 眼睛 nose 鼻子 mouth 嘴巴 from 来自 can 能，会 speak 说，讲 like 喜欢 play 玩，打（球） swim 游泳 （二）重点短语（人物介绍与描述类） 1. a new student 一名新学生 2. a new classmate 一名新同学 3. my new friend 我的新朋友 4. tall and thin 又高又瘦 5. short hair 短头发 6. long hair 长头发 7. big eyes 大眼睛 8. small nose 小鼻子 9. be from 来自 10. speak Chinese 说中文 11. speak English 说英文 12. play basketball 打篮球 13. play football 踢足球 14. like music 喜欢音乐 15. in our class 在我们班 （三）核心句型（人物询问与介绍类） 1. 介绍他人 This is... He/She is a new student. He/She is from... 2. 询问他人身份与来源 Who is the boy/girl — He/She is... Where is he/she from — He/She is from... 3. 描述人物外貌与能力 He has short hair and big eyes. She can swim very well. 4. 喜好相关的一般疑问句及回答 Does he like playing football — Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t. （四）语法&知识点归纳 1. be from 的用法 表示“来自某地”，主语是第三人称单数时用 is from，例：She is from Nanjing. 否定句：主语 + isn’t from + 地点；一般疑问句：Is + 主语 + from + 地点？ 2. can 的用法 情态动词，后接动词原形，表能力，例：He can play basketball. 否定句：主语 + can’t + 动词原形；一般疑问句：Can + 主语 + 动词原形？ 3. have/has 的用法 表示“拥有”，主语是第三人称单数（he/she/it）时用 has，例：She has long hair. 否定句：主语 + doesn’t have + 宾语；一般疑问句：Does + 主语 + have + 宾语？ 4. like doing sth. 的用法 表示“喜欢做某事”，例：They like playing table tennis after school. 二、专项巩固习题 题型一：单词基础题 1. This is Mike. He is a new _____ (student/students) in our class. 2. My sister is tall and _____ (thin/thinly). 3. The boy _____ (have/has) short hair and big eyes. 4. —Where is she from — She _____ (is/are) from Shanghai. 5. She can _____ (speak/speaks) English very well. 6. My brother likes _____ (play/playing) basketball. 7. The girl with long hair is my new _____ (classmate/classmates). 8. Let’s welcome _____ (we/our) new friend. 9. He is strong. He can _____ (swim/swims) fast. 10. —Does she like music — Yes, she _____ (do/does). 题型二：首字母提示填空 1. This is a new s_____ in Class One. His name is Jack. 2. My brother is t_____ and strong. He likes playing football. 3. Lily has long h_____ and two big eyes. She is very cute. 4. Tom is f_____ the UK. He can speak English. 5. We can s_____ Chinese and a little English. 6. She likes music and she can s_____ many English songs. 7. The boy likes p_____ basketball with his friends after school. 8. This is our new t_____. She teaches us English. 9. N_____ to meet you. I’m your new classmate. 10. He is my good f_____. We often play together. 题型三：单项选择（每题2分，共20分） ( ) 1. —_____ is the girl — She is my new classmate, Lu ... ...