Unit 4 History and traditions 词汇同步学案（无答案）-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版(2019)·必修第二册

高中英语必修二 unit 4 词汇归纳 Confucius [k n fju s] n．孔子 词性转换： Confucian adj. 儒家的，儒学的； n. 儒家学者； Confucianism n. 儒家思想，儒学 2.mansion [ m n n] n．公馆；宅第 3.cemetery [ sem tri] n．墓地；公墓 tomb n. 坟墓，公墓 grave n. 坟墓 philosophy [f l s fi] n．哲学 词性转换：philosopher n.哲学家 descendant [d send nt] n．后裔；后代；子孙 _____ v. 下降，降临，来临 individual [ nd v dj l] adj．单独的；个别的; n．个人 eg: The competition is open to both teams and individuals. eg: A teacher cannot give individual attention to each pupil if his class is large. 词性转换：_____ adv. 分别地，单独地，个别地 heel [hi l] n．足跟；（脚、袜子、鞋等的）后跟 Achilles' heel [ k li z hi l] （喻）（希腊神话）阿喀琉斯的脚跟，致命的弱点 eg: Everyone has his Achilles' heel. kingdom [ k d m] n．王国；领域 chief [ i f] adj．最重要的；最高级别的; n．（公司或机构的）首领；遒长 pl. chiefs eg: The meeting was attended by all the department chiefs. 词性转换：_____ adv. 主要地，首要地 puzzle [ p zl] n．谜；智力游戏；疑问; vt．迷惑；使困惑 eg: What puzzles me is why he left the country without telling anyone. be in a puzzle 感到困惑 eg: I am in a puzzle about the matter. ....be a puzzle to sb 对某人来说....是个难题/谜 eg: Finding a parking spot in the city center is always a puzzle to me. 词性转换：_____ adj. 困惑的，迷惑不解的； _____adj. 令人困惑的； _____n. 困惑 be puzzled about... 对...感到困惑 eg: Scientists are puzzled about the sudden disappearance of the species. 填空： 1) The_____ puzzle made her _____. (puzzle) 2)She had a _____ expression on her face. (puzzle) 3)I am still puzzled _____ the instructions she gave us. 12. nearby [ n ba ] adj．附近的；邻近的; adv．在附近 eg：a nearby supermarket = a supermarket nearby eg: He lives nearby. 13.join…to…． [l n…tu …．] 把……和……连接或联结起来 eg: You should never join an electric wire to a water pipe. eg: The island _____ the mainland by a bridge. 这个岛有一座桥与大陆相连。 14.break away（from sb/sth）脱离；背叛；逃脱 eg: The prisoner broke away from his guards. 凡人逃脱了看守。 eg: They attempted to break away to form an independent state. 他们企图分裂出去成立一个独立的国家。 break down （物质）分解； （数据，清单）细分；（机器，设备） 出现故障，失灵 ；（身体，精神）垮掉，崩溃 break out （战争，疾病，火灾等） 突然开始，爆发 break up （关系）破裂，分手；（群体）解散，结束；（物体）拆分，打碎，分解 eg: My car broke down on the highway. eg: They broke up after three years of dating. eg: World War Ⅱ broke out in 1941. belong [b l ] vi．应在（某处）；适应 词性转换： belonging n. 归属 eg: a sense of belonging 归属感 belongings n. 个人财物，随身物品 eg: Please take care of your personal belongings. belong to [b l tu ] 属于 17. as well as [ z wel z] 同（一样也）；和；还 as well as 连接词性，结构完全平行的并列成分。连接并列主语时，谓语动词和前面的主语保持一致。 eg: I love playing basketball as well as swimming. eg: We can watch a movie as well eat some snacks tonight. eg: Tom as well as his friend ... ...