(
课件网) Xb1 Unit 1 People of Achievement Words and Expressions Part 01 Key words 1. physiology / f zi l d i/ n. 生理学；生理机能 -(o)logy = 科学或研究的领域 biology: 生物学 geology：地质学 sociology：社会学 ecology：生态学 biologist: 生物学家 geologist：地质学家 sociologist：社会学家 ecologist：生态学家 _____ n. 物理学 _____ adj. 身体的，物理的 _____ n. 物理学家 _____ n. 内科医师 physics physical physicist physician 2. crucial / f zi l d i/ n. 生理学；生理机能 The support of our fans is crucial to/for our winning the Super Cup. 球迷的支持对我们赢得超级杯非常关键。 Parents play a crucial role in preparing their child for school. 父母对孩子做好上学的准备起着至关重要的作用。 It is crucial that all students (should) develop these basic skills. 所有学生都要培养这些基本技能，这是极其重要的。 /'kru l/ adj. 至关重要的；关键性的 be crucial to/for... 对……至关重要 play a crucial role/part in... 在……中起至关重要的作用 It is crucial that... ……极其重要。 (that引导的主语从句中谓语要用“(should)+动词原形” 3. vital / va t( )l/ adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的 单句语法填空 ① Enough sleep is vital _____ the students’ well-being and health. ② It is vital that we _____(take) measures to prevent the disease from spreading. ③As far as I’m concerned, it is vital_____(raise) people’s awareness of environmental protection. for / to (should) take to raise (1)be vital for/to sth 对……极为重要 be of vital importance 至关重要 (2)It is vital to do sth 做某事很重要 It is vital that ...(should) do sth……做某事是十分重要的 /k m t/ 4. commit vt. 承诺; 保证(某个人、机构等)；犯 (错误、罪行等) vi. 忠于; 全心全意投入(工作、活动等) committed (过去时) -- committed (过去分词) (1)commit a mistake/murder/a crime 谋杀/犯罪 commit oneself to (sth/doing sth/do sth) 承诺/保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等) (2)committed adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的 be committed to (doing) sth commit oneself to (doing) sth (3)commitment n.投入;奉献;承诺 make a commitment to (doing /do)sth保证/承诺做某事 致力于做某事 其他常用的“献身于；致力于；专心致志于”的表达： ·be devoted to (doing) sth ·be dedicated to (doing) sth ·be absorbed in (doing) sth ·be buried in (doing) sth ·be engaged in (doing) sth ·apply oneself to (doing) sth 5. academy / k d mi/ n.（艺术、文学、科学等的） 研究院；学会； 专科院校（军事，音乐等）；（美国的）私立学校 CAS - Chinese Academy of Sciences 中国科学院 academic adj. 学业的；学术的 / k dem k/ academic performance 学业表现 6. objective / b d ekt v/ (1) n. [C] 目标; 目的 The Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective/aim of discovering a new treatment for malaria. 中国政府组建一支以探索治疗疟疾新方法为目的的科学家队伍。 (2) adj. 客观的 [反] subjective (主观的) What is the author’s attitude objective or subjective aim / purpose / goal object to (doing) sth. 反对(做)某事 object n./vi. objection n. [C/U] 反对；异议 物体,实物；目的,宗旨；反对 7. botanical /b t n k( )l/ adj. 植物（学）的 botany / b t ... ...
