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课件网) 自然灾害类 应用文写作 flood 水灾 earthquake 地震 hurricane 飓风 snowstorm 暴风雪 drought 干旱 landslide 山崩 tsunami 海啸 tornado 龙卷风 常用 词汇 typhoon 台风 volcano 火山 hit/strike 袭击 missing 失踪 victim 受害人 violent 暴力的，剧烈的 ruin 毁坏，毁灭 collapsed 倒塌的 concern 关心 disaster 灾难 backup 支援 shocked 震惊的 genuine 真诚的 destroy 破坏，毁灭 sadness 悲伤 trapped persons 被困人员 get injured 受伤 in the face of 面对 raise money 集资 stricken district/area 受灾地区 rescue work 救灾工作 return to normal 恢复正常 rescue…from 拯救于 cut off the power/electricity 电力中断 …be in ruins/fall into ruins 成为废墟 wash away 冲走 cause great damage 造成巨大损失 call on people to do 号召人们做某事 make donations 捐赠 claim 300 lives 造成300人死亡 fall down 倒塌 话题句式 1 听说一场可怕的地震意外地袭击了你的家乡，我为你们感到非常难过。 Hearing that a horrible earthquake unexpectedly hit your hometown, I`m awfully sorry for you. 引出话题 先声夺人 2 星期一，一场强烈的台风突然袭击了我们附近的一个村庄，造成许多房屋和汽车的毁坏。 A violent typhoon suddenly struck a village which is near us on Monday, causing the ruin of many houses and cars. 3 得知前几天一场大洪水袭击你的家乡，我很难过。我写这封信是为了表达我真正的关心和真诚的支持。 I`m so sad to know that a heavy flood struck your hometown the other day. I`m writing to offer my genuine concern and sincere backup. 主题部分 娓娓道来 1 幸运的是，地震发生后， 人们赶来将他们从房屋废墟中救出。 Fortunately, people came to save them from the ruins of the houses after it occurred. 2 许多救援队已经赶往你的家乡伸出援助之手。 Many recue teams have rushed to your hometown to lend a helping hand. 3 我一直在为你筹集资金，收集有用的物品，会尽快寄给你。 I have been raising money and collecting useful items for you, which will be sent to you as soon as possible. 4 听到这个消息后，我们学校所有的学生都伸出了援助之手。 Upon hearing the news, all the students in our school lend a helping hand. 首尾结合 余音回味 1 我完全相信一切都有会好起来的，受灾地区一定会恢复。 I`m fully convinced that everything will be fine , and the stricken area will be restored. 2 我们相信， 如果我们每个人都给予我们的帮助，他们将战胜困难。 We believe, if everyone of us gives our help, they will defeat the difficulties. 3 如果你还需要任何帮助，请随时与我联系。 Feel free to contact me if you need any more help. 满分模版 Dear editor, A serious earthquake attacked our area unexpectedly recently. Hundreds of people lost their lives, and more people were hurt. During this time, I saw many strangers devoted their efforts to saving lives, providing food and clothes regardless of their own safety. With the help of the people all over China, our new houses are also being reconstructed and it is not long before we moved into them. I wrote to you to express my thanks to those who helped us when we suffered the disaster. Now, I think what we should do is to study harder and help more people in ... ...
